Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20385799›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

Correlated physiological and perceptual effects of noise in a tactile stimulus.

Armin Lak, Ehsan Arabzadeh, Justin A Harris, Mathew E Diamond

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Reward functions of the basal ganglia.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2016
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Tactile perception and working memory in rats and humans.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  11. Diverse thalamocortical short-term plasticity elicited by ongoing stimulation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2014
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Behavioral study of whisker-mediated vibration sensation in rats.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Armin LakCognitive Neuroscience Sector, International School for Advanced Studies, and Italian Institute of Technology-SISSA Unit, 34136 Trieste, Italy.
Ehsan Arabzadeh
Justin A Harris
Mathew E Diamond

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated connections between the physiology of rat barrel cortex neurons and the sensation of vibration in humans. One set of experiments measured neuronal responses in anesthetized rats to trains of whisker deflections, each train characterized either by constant amplitude across all deflections or by variable amplitude ("amplitude noise"). Firing rate and firing synchrony were, on average, boosted by the presence of noise. However, neurons were not uniform in their responses to noise. Barrel cortex neurons have been categorized as regular-spiking units (putative excitatory neurons) and fast-spiking units (putative inhibitory neurons). Among regular-spiking units, amplitude noise caused a higher firing rate and increased cross-neuron synchrony. Among fast-spiking units, noise had the opposite effect: It led to a lower firing rate and decreased cross-neuron synchrony. This finding suggests that amplitude noise affects the interaction between inhibitory and excitatory neurons. From these physiological effects, we expected that noise would lead to an increase in the perceived intensity of a vibration. We tested this notion using psychophysical measurements in humans. As predicted, subjects overestimated the intensity of noisy vibrations. Thus the physiological mechanisms present in barrel cortex also appear to be at work in the human tactile system, where they affect vibration perception.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansPhysical StimulationPsychophysicsRatsSensory Receptor CellsSomatosensory CortexTouchTouch PerceptionVibrationVibrissae

Identifiers

PMID20385799
PMCPMC2867910

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.