Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20384779›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2010

Immunocytochemical evidence for SNARE protein-dependent transmitter release from guinea pig horizontal cells.

Helen Lee, Nicholas C Brecha

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The role of syntaxins in retinal function and health.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Specialized synaptic pathway for chromatic signals beneath S-cone photoreceptors is common to human, Old and New World primates.Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision · 2014
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Lateral interactions in the outer retina.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2012
    Review
  17. Review
  18. The SNARE complex in neuronal and sensory cells.Molecular and cellular neurosciences · 2012
    Review
  19. Article
  20. SNAP25 expression in mammalian retinal horizontal cells.The Journal of comparative neurology · 2011
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Helen LeeDepartment of Neurobiology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1763, USA. hlee@jsei.ucla.edu
Nicholas C Brecha
University of California, Los Angeles · USVA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System · US

Funding

Transmitter Release From Mammalian Horizontal Cells.R01EY015573 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BRECHA, NICHOLAS C. · 2005 to 2017
$4.9M
NEI NIH HHS EY 15573NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015573
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Horizontal cells are lateral interneurons that participate in visual processing in the outer retina but the cellular mechanisms underlying transmitter release from these cells are not fully understood. In non-mammalian horizontal cells, GABA release has been shown to occur by a non-vesicular mechanism. However, recent evidence in mammalian horizontal cells favors a vesicular mechanism as they lack plasmalemmal GABA transporters and some soluble NSF attachment protein receptor (SNARE) core proteins have been identified in rodent horizontal cells. Moreover, immunoreactivity for GABA and the molecular machinery to synthesize GABA have been found in guinea pig horizontal cells, suggesting that if components of the SNARE complex are expressed they could contribute to the vesicular release of GABA. In this study we investigated whether these vesicular and synaptic proteins are expressed by guinea pig horizontal cells using immunohistochemistry with well-characterized antibodies to evaluate their cellular distribution. Components of synaptic vesicles including vesicular GABA transporter, synapsin I and synaptic vesicle protein 2A were localized to horizontal cell processes and endings, along with the SNARE core complex proteins, syntaxin-1a, syntaxin-4 and synaptosomal-associated protein 25 (SNAP-25). Complexin I/II, a cytosolic protein that stabilizes the activated SNARE fusion core, strongly immunostained horizontal cell soma and processes. In addition, the vesicular Ca(2+)-sensor, synaptotagmin-2, which is essential for Ca(2+)-mediated vesicular release, was also localized to horizontal cell processes and somata. These morphological findings from guinea pig horizontal cells suggest that mammalian horizontal cells have the capacity to utilize a regulated Ca(2+)-dependent vesicular pathway to release neurotransmitter, and that this mechanism may be shared among many mammalian species.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleGABA Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsGuinea PigsImmunohistochemistryMaleMicroscopy, ConfocalNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurotransmitter AgentsRetinal Horizontal CellsSNARE ProteinsSynaptic VesiclesGABA Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNeurotransmitter AgentsSNARE Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20384779
PMCPMC3743676
OpenAlexW2007046975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.