Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20383518›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2010

Characteristics of multiple sclerosis at onset and delay of diagnosis and treatment in Spain (the Novo Study).

O Fernández, V Fernández, T Arbizu, G Izquierdo, I Bosca, R Arroyo, J A García Merino, E de Ramón, Novo Group

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Diagnostic delay of multiple sclerosis: prevalence, determinants and consequences.Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Hindsight is 20/20.Journal of hospital medicine · 2020
    Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

O FernándezHospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya, Málaga, Spain. oscar.fernandez.sspa@juntadeandalucia.es
V Fernández
T Arbizu
G Izquierdo
I Bosca
R Arroyo
J A García Merino
E de Ramón
Novo Group
Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos · ESBellvitge University Hospital · ESHospital Clínico San Carlos · ESHospital Regional Universitario de Málaga · ESHospital Universitario Virgen Macarena · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease supposedly of autoimmune origin, with reactivity directed against myelin antigens. From the neuropathological point of view, MS produces inflammation, demyelination and axonal and neuronal degeneration. Inflammatory phenomena are predominant in the initial phase of the disease, followed later by neurodegenerative processes. Over the last decade, early treatment, during the most inflammatory phase of the disease, has been considered the best strategy to treat MS. Accordingly, we decided to determine the periods of delay between the first symptoms and the time to the first medical visit, the time to referral to a specialised MS unit, the delay in undertaking clinical and paraclinical tests, the diagnostic criteria used and the overall delay in diagnosis and treatment. The median time from onset of first symptoms to the first visit to a physician was 19.2 months, which represented the greatest delay. The median time between this initial medical consultation and the confirmation of the diagnosis by a specialised MS unit was 5.7 months, and the overall time from symptom onset to diagnosis was 24.9 months (2.08 years). The median time between onset of the first symptoms and the decision to give the first treatment was 2 years. The most important delay was that from symptom onset to the first medical visit, with the other delays being less. Thus, it is during this initial period that greater effort is required in order to reduce the time to diagnosis, by increasing awareness of the problem of MS among the general population and primary care physicians.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge of OnsetAmbulatory Care FacilitiesChildDiagnostic Tests, RoutineEarly DiagnosisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiple SclerosisPatient Acceptance of Health CareQuality Assurance, Health CareQuality of Health CareSpain

Identifiers

PMID20383518
OpenAlexW1997114339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.