Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20383194›Full record

ArticleOncogene2010

Loss of a cohesin-linked suppressor APRIN (Pds5b) disrupts stem cell programs in embryonal carcinoma: an emerging cohesin role in tumor suppression.

V Denes, M Pilichowska, A Makarovskiy, G Carpinito, P Geck

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. PDS5A and PDS5B in Cohesin Function and Human Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Pds5 regulators segregate cohesion and condensation pathways in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

V DenesDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
M Pilichowska
A Makarovskiy
G Carpinito
P Geck
Tufts Medical Center · USBoston University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cohesins appear to have critical functions beyond mitotic cohesion. Our data on a cohesin-associated Pds5-paralog, APRIN, indicate a novel cohesin role in stem cell differentiation. APRIN/Pds5B is lost in many cancers and it is a putative tumor suppressor. Its mutations in the germ line, however, generate birth defects. We reasoned that as both cancer and birth defects share disrupted stem cell differentiation, the data suggest an APRIN/Pds5B cohesin function in stem cells. We used an embryonal carcinoma stem cell model and show here that (i) APRIN expression is precisely coordinated with stem cell differentiation; (ii) this coordination involves surface-contact and endocrine pathways; and (iii) APRIN/Pds5b coordination is critical in stem/progenitor exit decisions. APRIN knockdown disrupted Oct4, Nanog and SOX2 patterns, differentiation failed and the resulting immature proliferative cells did not progress beyond proneural progenitor phase. Furthermore, the phenotype-blocked progenitor exit (Mash-1(+)); failed E-cadherin exit (E-Cadh(low+)); incomplete N-cadherin transition (N-Cadh(low+)); retained proliferative capacity (c-myc(+)); irregular stemness (SOX2(late++)) and lost response to contact and hormonal cues-shares similarities with cancer-initiating cells. The data suggest novel APRIN/Pds5B-linked cohesin roles in stem/progenitor programs and a new mechanism in tumor suppression.

Indexed as

Basic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCadherinsCarcinoma, EmbryonalCell Cycle ProteinsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCohesinsDNA-Binding ProteinsHumansNeoplasmsNeoplastic Stem CellsOctamer Transcription Factor-3Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycSOXB1 Transcription FactorsTranscription FactorsASCL1 protein, humanBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCadherinsCell Cycle ProteinsChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCohesinsDNA-Binding ProteinsMYC protein, humanOctamer Transcription Factor-3PDS5B protein, humanPOU5F1 protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycSOX2 protein, humanSOXB1 Transcription FactorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID20383194
OpenAlexW2091507191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.