Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20382851›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2010

Sympathetic nerves and the endothelium influence the vasoconstrictor effect of low concentrations of ouabain in pressurized small arteries.

Hema Raina, Qingli Zhang, Albert Y Rhee, Thomas L Pallone, W Gil Wier

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sensational site: the sodium pump ouabain-binding site and its ligands.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2024
    Review
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  13. Salt sensitivity, endogenous ouabain and hypertension.Current opinion in nephrology and hypertension · 2013
    Review
  14. Article
  15. How NaCl raises blood pressure: a new paradigm for the pathogenesis of salt-dependent hypertension.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2012
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hema RainaDept. of Physiology, Univ. of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Qingli Zhang
Albert Y Rhee
Thomas L Pallone
W Gil Wier
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

Transgenic Mouse and Biobank CoreP01CA095616 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI DEPINHO, RONALD ANTHONY · 2003 to 2012
$20.3M
Sympathetic Neurotransmitters and Ouabain HypertensionP01HL078870 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BLAUSTEIN, MORDECAI P · 2005 to 2009
$9.9M
Neurogenic Calcium Signals in Small ArteriesR01HL073094 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI WIER, WITHROW GIL · 2004 to 2007
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA095616NHLBI NIH HHS P01-HL-078870NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL-073094
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We hypothesized that in salt-dependent forms of hypertension, endogenous ouabain acts on arterial smooth muscle to cause enhanced vasoconstriction. Here, we tested for the involvement of the arterial endothelium and perivascular sympathetic nerve terminals in ouabain-induced vasoconstriction. Segments of rat mesenteric or renal interlobar arteries were pressurized to 70 mmHg at 37 degrees C and exposed to ouabain (10(-11)-10(-7) M). Removal of the endothelium enhanced ouabain-induced vasoconstriction by as much as twofold (at an ouabain concentration of 10(-9) M). A component of the ouabain-induced vasoconstriction is due to the enhanced spontaneous release of norepinephrine (NE) from nerve terminals in the arterial wall. The alpha(1)-adrenoceptor blocker prazosin (10(-6) M) decreased ouabain-induced vasoconstrictions by as much as 50%. However, neither the contraction induced by sympathetic nerve activity (SNA) nor the NE release evoked by SNA (measured directly by carbon fiber amperometry) was increased by ouabain (<10(-7) M). Nevertheless, the converse case was true: after brief bursts of SNA, vasoconstrictor responses to ouabain were transiently increased (1.75-fold). This effect may be mediated by neuropeptide Y and Y(1) receptors on smooth muscle. In arteries lacking the endothelium and exposed to prazosin, ouabain (10(-11) M and greater) caused vasoconstriction, indicating a direct effect of very "low" concentrations of ouabain on arterial smooth muscle. In conclusion, in intact arteries, the endothelium opposes ouabain (10(-11)-10(-7)M)-induced vasoconstriction, which is caused by both enhanced spontaneous NE release and direct effects on smooth muscle. Ouabain (<10(-7)M) does not enhance SNA-mediated contractions, but SNA enhances ouabain-induced contractions. The effects of endogenous ouabain may be accentuated in forms of hypertension that involve sympathetic nerve hyperactivity and/or endothelial dysfunction.

Indexed as

AnimalsDose-Response Relationship, DrugElectrophysiological PhenomenaEndothelium, VascularMesenteric ArteriesModels, AnimalMuscle ContractionMuscle, Smooth, VascularNeuropeptide YNeurotransmitter AgentsNorepinephrineOuabainRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRenal ArterySympathetic Nervous SystemNeuropeptide YNeurotransmitter AgentsNorepinephrineOuabainVasoconstrictor Agents

Identifiers

PMID20382851
PMCPMC2886643
OpenAlexW2114909240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.