Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20381110›Full record

ArticleVirology2010

Epstein-Barr virus BRLF1 inhibits transcription of IRF3 and IRF7 and suppresses induction of interferon-beta.

Gretchen L Bentz, Renshui Liu, Angela M Hahn, Julia Shackelford, Joseph S Pagano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Multiple sclerosis and infection: history, EBV, and the search for mechanism.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
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  8. Cytokine Storm Syndromes Associated with Epstein-Barr Virus.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
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  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gretchen L BentzLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Renshui Liu
Angela M Hahn
Julia Shackelford
Joseph S Pagano
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of West Florida · US

Funding

Vironomics and Biostatistics CoreP01CA019014 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BLOSSOM A DAMANIA, NANCY JOAN RAAB-TRAUB · 1985 to 2026
$43.8M
Integrated Training in Cancer Model SystemsT32CA009156 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DER, CHANNING J. · 1985 to 2020
$19.7M
New EBV Therapies for treating malignanciesR01HL064851 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PAGANO, JOSEPH S · 2000 to 2009
$2.5M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA019014NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009156NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL064851
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation of interferon regulatory factors (IRFs) 3 and 7 is essential for the induction of Type I interferons (IFN) and innate antiviral responses, and herpesviruses have evolved mechanisms to evade such responses. We previously reported that Epstein-Barr virus BZLF1, an immediate-early (IE) protein, inhibits the function of IRF7, but the role of BRLF1, the other IE transactivator, in IRF regulation has not been examined. We now show that BRLF1 expression decreased induction of IFN-beta, and reduced expression of IRF3 and IRF7; effects were dependent on N- and C-terminal regions of BRLF1 and its nuclear localization signal. Endogenous IRF3 and IRF7 RNA and protein levels were also decreased during cytolytic EBV infection. Finally, production of IFN-beta was decreased during lytic EBV infection and was associated with increased susceptibility to superinfection with Sendai virus. These data suggest a new role for BRLF1 with the ability to evade host innate immune responses.

Indexed as

Host-Pathogen InteractionsAvian ProteinsCell LineHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansImmediate-Early ProteinsInterferon-betaInterferon Regulatory Factor-7Interferon Regulatory FactorsNuclear Localization SignalsProtein Interaction MappingSendai virusTrans-ActivatorsTranscription, GeneticAvian ProteinsBRLF1 protein, Human herpesvirus 4Immediate-Early ProteinsInterferon-betaInterferon Regulatory Factor-7Interferon Regulatory FactorsIRF-3 protein, Gallus gallusIRF7 protein, humanNuclear Localization SignalsTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID20381110
PMCPMC2871977
OpenAlexW1970199385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.