Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20378548›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2010

Toward classification of BRCA1 missense variants using a biophysical approach.

Pamela J E Rowling, Rebecca Cook, Laura S Itzhaki

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Analysis and Interpretation of the Impact of Missense Variants in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pamela J E RowlingMedical Research Council (MRC) Cancer Cell Unit, Hutchison/MRC Research Centre, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 0XZ, United Kingdom.
Rebecca Cook
Laura S Itzhaki
MRC Cancer Unit · GBHutchison/MRC Research Centre · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carriers of germ line mutations in breast cancer susceptibility gene BRCA1 have an increased risk of developing breast and ovarian cancers; missense mutations have, however, been difficult to assess for disease association. Here we have used a biophysical approach to classify these variants. We established an assay for measuring the thermodynamic stability of the BRCA1 BRCT domains and investigated the effects of 36 missense mutations. The mutations show a range of effects. Some do not change the stability, whereas others destabilize the protein by as much as 6 kcal mol(-1); one-third of the mutants could not be expressed in soluble form in Escherichia coli, and we conclude that these destabilize the protein by an even greater amount. We tested several computer algorithms for their ability to predict the mutant effects and found that by grouping them into two classes (destabilizing by less than or more than 2.2 kcal mol(-1)), the algorithms could predict the stability changes. Importantly, with the exception of the few mutants located in the binding site, none showed a significant reduction in affinity for phosphorylated substrate. These results indicate that despite very large losses in stability, the integrity of the structure is not compromised by the mutations. Thus, the majority of mutations cause loss of function by reducing the proportion of BRCA1 molecules that are in the folded state and increasing the proportion of molecules that are unfolded. Consequently, small molecule stabilization of the structure could be a generally applicable preventative therapeutic strategy for rescuing many BRCA1 mutations.

Indexed as

Mutation, MissenseThermodynamicsAlgorithmsBinding SitesBRCA1 ProteinBreast NeoplasmsEscherichia coliFemaleFluorescence PolarizationGerm-Line MutationGuanidineHumansModels, MolecularMutagenesis, Site-DirectedMutant ProteinsOvarian NeoplasmsBRCA1 ProteinGuanidineMutant ProteinsPhosphopeptidesRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20378548
PMCPMC2888420
OpenAlexW2008722691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.