Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20376347›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

Raltegravir is a potent inhibitor of XMRV, a virus implicated in prostate cancer and chronic fatigue syndrome.

Ila R Singh, John E Gorzynski, Daria Drobysheva, Leda Bassit, Raymond F Schinazi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. HIV-1 antiretroviral drug therapy.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2012
    Review
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  11. Too soon to translate?Nature medicine · 2011
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ila R SinghDepartment of Pathology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America. ila.singh@path.utah.edu
John E Gorzynski
Daria Drobysheva
Leda Bassit
Raymond F Schinazi
University of Utah · USEmory University · USJohns Hopkins University Center for AIDS Research

Funding

Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Carlos del Rio · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
The role of XMRV, a newly discovered human retrovirus, in cancer pathogenesisR01CA149719 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SINGH, ILA R · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA149719NIAID NIH HHS 2P30-AI-50409NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundXenotropic murine leukemia-related retrovirus (XMRV) is a recently discovered retrovirus that has been linked to human prostate cancer and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). Both diseases affect a large fraction of the world population, with prostate cancer affecting one in six men, and CFS affecting an estimated 0.4 to 1% of the population. PRINCIPAL

findingsForty-five compounds, including twenty-eight drugs approved for use in humans, were evaluated against XMRV replication in vitro. We found that the retroviral integrase inhibitor, raltegravir, was potent and selective against XMRV at submicromolar concentrations, in MCF-7 and LNCaP cells, a breast cancer and prostate cancer cell line, respectively. Another integrase inhibitor, L-000870812, and two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, zidovudine (ZDV), and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) also inhibited XMRV replication. When combined, these drugs displayed mostly synergistic effects against this virus, suggesting that combination therapy may delay or prevent the selection of resistant viruses.

conclusionsIf XMRV proves to be a causal factor in prostate cancer or CFS, these discoveries may allow for rational design of clinical trials.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsCell Line, TumorDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalFatigue Syndrome, ChronicFemaleGammaretrovirusHumansLeukemia Virus, MurineMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsProstatic NeoplasmsPyrrolidinonesRaltegravir PotassiumRetroviridae InfectionsTumor Virus InfectionsVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsPyrrolidinonesRaltegravir Potassium

Identifiers

PMID20376347
PMCPMC2848589
OpenAlexW2008733261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.