Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20376317›Full record

ArticlePloS one2010

Altered gene synchrony suggests a combined hormone-mediated dysregulated state in major depression.

Chris Gaiteri, Jean-Philippe Guilloux, David A Lewis, Etienne Sibille

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Sex differences and the neurobiology of affective disorders.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2019
    Review
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  19. Article
  20. Biological substrates underpinning diagnosis of major depression.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2013
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chris GaiteriDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Jean-Philippe Guilloux
David A Lewis
Etienne Sibille
University of Pittsburgh · USInstitut Galien Paris-Saclay · FR

Funding

University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000005 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$50.8M
Project 5: In vivo measurement of GABA transmission in healthy controls & subjectP50MH084053 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LEWIS, DAVID A · 2008 to 2012
$11.5M
Transcriptome analysis in major depressionR01MH077159 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI MCCLUNG, COLLEEN A, SIBILLE, ETIENNE L · 2007 to 2015
$3.2M
University of Pittsburgh Clinical and Translational Science InstituteTL1TR000145 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REIS, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2015
$872k
Molecular characterization of a corticolimbic network in depressionK02MH084060 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SIBILLE, ETIENNE L · 2009 to 2013
$589k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000145NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000005NIMH NIH HHS K02 MH084060NIMH NIH HHS MH077159NIMH NIH HHS MH084053NIMH NIH HHS MH084060NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH084053NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH077159
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coordinated gene transcript levels across tissues (denoted "gene synchrony") reflect converging influences of genetic, biochemical and environmental factors; hence they are informative of the biological state of an individual. So could brain gene synchrony also integrate the multiple factors engaged in neuropsychiatric disorders and reveal underlying pathologies? Using bootstrapped Pearson correlation for transcript levels for the same genes across distinct brain areas, we report robust gene transcript synchrony between the amygdala and cingulate cortex in the human postmortem brain of normal control subjects (n = 14; Control/Permutated data, p<0.000001). Coordinated expression was confirmed across distinct prefrontal cortex areas in a separate cohort (n = 19 subjects) and affected different gene sets, potentially reflecting regional network- and function-dependent transcriptional programs. Genewise regional transcript coordination was independent of age-related changes and array technical parameters. Robust shifts in amygdala-cingulate gene synchrony were observed in subjects with major depressive disorder (MDD, denoted here "depression") (n = 14; MDD/Permutated data, p<0.000001), significantly affecting between 100 and 250 individual genes (10-30% false discovery rate). Biological networks and signal transduction pathways corresponding to the identified gene set suggested putative dysregulated functions for several hormone-type factors previously implicated in depression (insulin, interleukin-1, thyroid hormone, estradiol and glucocorticoids; p<0.01 for association with depression-related networks). In summary, we showed that coordinated gene expression across brain areas may represent a novel molecular probe for brain structure/function that is sensitive to disease condition, suggesting the presence of a distinct and integrated hormone-mediated corticolimbic homeostatic, although maladaptive and pathological, state in major depression.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAmygdalaBrainBrain ChemistryCerebral CortexHomeostasisHormonesHumansMajor Depressive DisorderRNA, MessengerHormonesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID20376317
PMCPMC2848620
OpenAlexW2104576729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.