Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20375490›Full record

ArticlePublic health genomics2011

Risk perceptions and family history of lung cancer: differences by smoking status.

L S Chen, K A Kaphingst

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Public health genomics, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Shared Genetic Architectures Between Lung Cancer and Multiple Polygenic Phenotypes in Genome-Wide Association Studies.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Article
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  5. Understanding COVID-19 Risk Perceptions and Precautionary Behaviors in Black Chicagoans: A Grounded Theory Approach.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2023
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  14. Risk perceptions and health behavior.Current opinion in psychology · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

L S ChenDepartment of Health and Kinesiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4243, USA. lace@hlkn.tamu.edu
K A Kaphingst

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with a family history of lung cancer have a two- to threefold increased risk for developing this disease. Family history information may be useful in lung cancer prevention and control approaches, but research is needed regarding how individuals interpret this information. This study examined associations between lung cancer family history and individuals' risk perceptions, based on smoking status.

methodsData were analyzed from 5,105 U.S. adult respondents to the 2005 Health Information National Trends Survey, which was conducted with a nationally representative sample.

resultsIn multivariate models, family history of lung cancer was positively associated with absolute and relative risk perceptions among all respondents (β=0.60, 95% CI=0.33-0.87 and β=0.17, 95% CI=0.04-0.31, respectively) and among never smokers (β=0.40, 95% CI=0.14-0.67 and β=0.14, 95% CI=0.01-0.27, respectively). However, these associations were not significant for current and former smokers.

conclusionWhile perceived risk was associated with family history of lung cancer among never smokers, this was not true for other smoking status subgroups. Therefore, former and current smokers might not respond as intended to cancer prevention or cessation messages tailored based on family history. The results suggest directions for future research into how to best integrate family history information into prevention and control efforts.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdultFamily HealthFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSmoking

Identifiers

PMID20375490
PMCPMC3025884

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.