Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20374217›Full record

ReviewAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2010

Genetic and environmental influences on ethanol consumption: perspectives from preclinical research.

Ricardo M Pautassi, Rosana Camarini, Isabel Marian Quadros, Klaus A Miczek, Yedy Israel

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Ricardo M PautassiInstituto de Investigaciones Médicas M. y M. Ferreyra (INIMEC-CONICET), Argentina. rpautassi@gmail.com
Rosana Camarini
Isabel Marian Quadros
Klaus A Miczek
Yedy Israel
Binghamton University · USConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARMillennium Institute for Integrative Biology · CLTufts University · US

Funding

Behavioral Neurobiology of Aggression: Alcohol, GABA, and 5-HTR01AA013983 · NIAAA · TUFTS UNIVERSITY MEDFORD · PI WEERA, MARCUS MATTHIAS · 2003 to 2022
$8.0M
Ethanol Intake and Reinforcement in Infant RatsR01AA013098 · NIAAA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NY,BINGHAMTON · PI SPEAR, NORMAN E · 2002 to 2012
$2.8M
EARLY ETHANOL--ANALYSIS AND PERSISTENCE OF CONSEQUENCESR01AA011960 · NIAAA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NY,BINGHAMTON · PI SPEAR, NORMAN E · 1998 to 2008
$1.8M
Ontogeny of Response to Ethanol After Prenatal EthanolR01AA015992 · NIAAA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NY,BINGHAMTON · PI SPEAR, NORMAN E · 2006 to 2010
$1.6M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA011960NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013098NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013983NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015992
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlcohol use disorders (abuse and dependence, AUD) are multifactorial phenomena, depending on the interplay of environmental and genetic variables.

methodThis review describes current developments in animal research that may help (a) develop gene therapies for the treatment of alcoholism, (b) understand the permissive role of stress on ethanol intake, and (c) elucidate why exposure to ethanol early in life is associated with a greater risk of AUD.

resultsThe polymorphisms found in liver alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) affect the elimination of ethanol and the susceptibility to ethanol intake. A highly active ADH protects against alcoholism, an effect related to a presteady state burst in arterial acetaldehyde. Social stressors, such as repeated early maternal separation or social defeat, exert a permissive effect on ethanol intake, perhaps by altering the normal development of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Ethanol exposure during gestation, infancy, or adolescence increases the likelihood of AUD later in life. Early perception of ethanol's positive and negative (anti-anxiety) reinforcing effects may play a role in this phenomenon.

conclusionsThe review underscores the advantages of using preclinical animal models of AUD and highlights points of intersection between the topics to help design a more integrated approach for the study of alcohol-related problems.

Indexed as

EnvironmentAlcohol DrinkingAlcohol-Related DisordersAnimalsGenetic TherapyModels, AnimalRisk FactorsStress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID20374217
PMCPMC4404761
OpenAlexW2147395401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.