Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20373873›Full record

ReviewFuture oncology (London, England)2010

Oncolytic herpes simplex virus vectors and chemotherapy: are combinatorial strategies more effective for cancer?

Ryuichi Kanai, Hiroaki Wakimoto, Tooba Cheema, Samuel D Rabkin

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Future oncology (London, England), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Oncolytic herpes simplex virus infects myeloma cellsMolecular therapy oncolytics · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Complex role of NK cells in regulation of oncolytic virus-bortezomib therapy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Bortezomib Treatment Sensitizes Oncolytic HSV-1-Treated Tumors to NK Cell Immunotherapy.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Bortezomib-induced unfolded protein response increases oncolytic HSV-1 replication resulting in synergistic antitumor effects.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2014
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ryuichi KanaiBrain Tumor Research Center, Department of Neurosurgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, & Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Hiroaki Wakimoto
Tooba Cheema
Samuel D Rabkin
Harvard University · USMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Interdepartmental Neuroscience CenterP30NS045776 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BREAKEFIELD, XANDRA OWENS, TANNOUS, BAKHOS A · 2003 to 2018
$11.1M
GENETICALLY ENGINEERED VIRUSES FOR BRAIN TUMOR THERAPYR01NS032677 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MARTUZA, ROBERT L · 1994 to 2022
$9.0M
Genetically Engineered Viruses for Prostate Cancer TherapyR01CA102139 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MARTUZA, ROBERT L · 2004 to 2014
$3.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA102139NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS045776NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS032677
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite aggressive treatments, including chemotherapy and radiotherapy, cancers often recur owing to resistance to conventional therapies. Oncolytic viruses such as oncolytic herpes simplex virus (oHSV) represent an exciting biological approach to cancer therapy. A range of viral mutations has been engineered into HSV to engender oncolytic activity. While oHSV as a single agent has been tested in a number of cancer clinical trials, preclinical studies have demonstrated enhanced efficacy when it is combined with cytotoxic anticancer drugs. Among the strategies that will be discussed in this article are combinations with standard-of-care chemotherapeutics, expression of prodrug-activating enzymes to enhance chemotherapy and small-molecule inhibitors. The combination of oHSV and chemotherapy can achieve much more efficient cancer cell killing than either single agent alone, often through synergistic interactions. This can be clinically important not just for improving efficacy but also for permitting lower and less toxic chemotherapeutic doses. The viral mutations in an oHSV vector often determine the favorability of its interactions with chemotherapy, just as different cancer cells, due to genetic alterations, vary in their response to chemotherapy. As chemotherapeutics are often the standard of care, combining them with an investigational new drug, such as oHSV, is clinically easier than combining multiple novel agents. As has become clear for most cancer therapies, multimodal treatments are usually more effective. In this article, we will discuss the recent progress of these combinatorial strategies between virotherapy and chemotherapy and future directions.

Indexed as

Genetic TherapyGenetic VectorsAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsHumansNeoplasmsSimplexvirusAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID20373873
PMCPMC2904234
OpenAlexW2099961846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.