ArticleAnalytical chemistry2010
Glutamine deamidation: differentiation of glutamic acid and gamma-glutamic acid in peptides by electron capture dissociation.
Article in Analytical chemistry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.
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Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Lipid and Cholesterol Peroxidation Leads to α-Crystallin Membrane Aggregation and Cataract Formation.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Article
- High-Throughput Monoclonal Antibody Peptide Mapping Using 15-s HPLC Gradients Coupled with Cyclic Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry.Analytical chemistry · 2025Article
- Advances in the Study of Protein Deamidation: Unveiling Its Influence on Aging, Disease Progression, Forensics and Therapeutic Efficacy.Proteomes · 2025Review
- Cholesterol and Q147E Deamidation Modulates αA-Crystallin Membrane Binding Elucidating Protective Role of Lens Membrane Composition Changes With Aging.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Article
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- First sequencing of ancient coral skeletal proteins.Scientific reports · 2020Article
- Aqueous RAFT Synthesis of Low Molecular Weight Anionic Polymers for Determination of Structure/Binding Interactions with Gliadin.Macromolecular bioscience · 2020Article
- XMAn v2-a database of Homo sapiens mutated peptides.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2020Article
- Analysis of Glutamine Deamidation: Products, Pathways, and Kinetics.Analytical chemistry · 2019Article
- Article
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Due to its much slower deamidation rate compared to that of asparagine (Asn), studies on glutamine (Gln) deamidation have been scarce, especially on the differentiation of its isomeric deamidation products: alpha- and gamma-glutamic acid (Glu). It has been shown previously that electron capture dissociation (ECD) can be used to generate diagnostic ions for the deamidation products of Asn: aspartic acid (Asp) and isoaspartic acid (isoAsp). The current study explores the possibility of an extension of this ECD based method to the differentiation of the alpha- and gamma-Glu residues, using three human Crystallin peptides (alphaA (1-11), betaB2 (4-14), and gammaS (52-71)) and their potentially deamidated forms as model peptides. It was found that the z(*)-72 ions can be used to both identify the existence and locate the position of the gamma-Glu residues. When the peptide contains a charge carrier near its N-terminus, the c+57 and c+59 ions may also be generated at the gamma-Glu residue. It was unclear whether formation of these N-terminal diagnostic ions is specific to the Pro-gamma-Glu sequence. Unlike the Asp containing peptides, the Glu containing peptides generally do not produce diagnostic side chain loss ions, due to the instability of the resulting radical. The presence of Glu residue(s) may be inferred from the observation of a series of z(n)(*)-59 ions, although it was neither site specific nor without interference from the gamma-Glu residues. Finally, several interference peaks exist in the ECD spectra, which highlights the importance of the use of high performance mass spectrometers for confident identification of gamma-Glu residues.
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