ArticleGastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association2010
No association between AICDA 7888 C/T polymorphism, Helicobacter pylori seropositivity, and the risk of atrophic gastritis and gastric cancer in Japanese.
Article in Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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- No associations of Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) -196 to -174del polymorphism with the risk of Helicobacter pylori seropositivity, gastric atrophy, and gastric cancer in Japanese.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2010Article
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9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
backgroundThe aberrant expression of activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AICDA) was reportedly induced in gastric epithelial cells infected with cytotoxin-associated gene A (cagA)-positive Helicobacter pylori, resulting in the accumulation of alterations in the TP53 tumor suppressor gene in gastric cells. We investigated the association of the AICDA 7888 C/T polymorphism with H. pylori infection and the risk of gastric cancer and atrophic gastritis in Japanese subjects.
methodsThe study subjects were 583 histologically diagnosed gastric cancer patients (cases) and 1637 age- and sex-frequency-matched control outpatients, who visited Aichi Cancer Center Hospital from the years 2001 to 2005. In the controls, serum anti-H. pylori IgG antibody and pepsinogens were measured to evaluate H. pylori infection and atrophic gastritis, respectively. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated by a logistic model.
resultsH. pylori seropositivity in the controls was not significantly associated with the AICDA 7888 C/T genotypes. Among the H. pylori seropositive control subjects, the age and sex-adjusted ORs of atrophic gastritis were not statistically significant: 0.84 (95% CI, 0.62-1.13) for C/T, 0.82 (95% CI, 0.56-1.21) for T/T, and 0.83 (95% CI, 0.63-1.11) for C/T+T/T, relative to the C/C genotype. The age- and sex-adjusted ORs of gastric cancer relative to atrophic gastritis were also not statistically significant, at 1.17 (95% CI 0.89-1.54), 1.21 (95% CI, 0.85-1.71), and 1.18 (95% CI, 0.91-1.53), respectively. The OR of gastric cancer cases compared with the whole cohort of control subjects was also not significant.
conclusionThe hypothetical association of the AICDA 7888 C/T polymorphism with the risk of gastric cancer or gastric atrophy was not shown in this study.
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