Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20370686›Full record

ArticleCurrent cancer drug targets2010

Reactivation of p53 by novel MDM2 inhibitors: implications for pancreatic cancer therapy.

Asfar S Azmi, Philip A Philip, A Aboukameel, Zhiwei Wang, Sanjeev Banerjee, Syed F Zafar, Anton-Scott Goustin, K Almhanna, Dajun Yang, Fazlul H Sarkar and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current cancer drug targets, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Article
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  12. Review
  13. Gene Therapy for Pancreatic Cancer: Specificity, Issues and Hopes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Gene therapy in pancreatic cancer.World journal of gastroenterology · 2014
    Review
  20. 7B7: a novel antibody directed against the Ku70/Ku80 heterodimer blocks invasion in pancreatic and lung cancer cells.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Asfar S AzmiDepartment of Pathology, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Philip A Philip
A Aboukameel
Zhiwei Wang
Sanjeev Banerjee
Syed F Zafar
Anton-Scott Goustin
K Almhanna
Dajun Yang
Fazlul H Sarkar
Ramzi M Mohammad
Wayne State University · USState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China

Funding

The Therapeutic Potential, Pharmacology and Toxiciity of Promising Small-MoleculeU19CA113317 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI WANG, SHAOMENG · 2005 to 2009
$5.8M
Specific Targets for Pancreatic Cancer TherapyR01CA109389 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MOHAMMAD, RAMZI M. · 2007 to 2011
$1.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA109389NCI NIH HHS R01CA109389NCI NIH HHS U19 CA113317
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study is the first to show in pancreatic cancer (PC) the growth inhibition and apoptosis by novel MDM2 inhibitors (MI-319 & 219) through reactivation of p53 pathway. Our results highlight two new secondary targets of MDM2 inhibitor 'SIRT1' and Ku70. SIRT1 which has a role in ageing and cancer and is known to regulate p53 signaling through acetylation. Ku70 is a key component of non-homologous end joining machinery in the DNA damage pathway and is known to regulate apoptosis by blocking Bax entry into mitochondria. Growth inhibition and apoptosis by MI-219, MI-319 was accompanied by increase in levels of p53 along with p21(WAF1) and the proapoptotic Puma. SiRNA against p21(WAF1) abrogated the growth inhibition of PC cells confirming p21(WAF1) as a key player downstream of activated p53. Immunoprecipitation-western blot analysis revealed reduced association of MDM2-p53 interaction in drug exposed PC cells. In combination studies, the inhibitors synergistically augmented anti-tumor effects of therapeutic drug gemcitabine both in terms of cell growth inhibition as well as apoptosis. Surface plasmon resonance studies confirmed strong binding between MI-319 and Ku70 (K(D) 170 nM). Western blot revealed suppression of SIRT1 and Ku70 with simultaneous upregulation of acetyl-p53 (Lys379) and Bax. Co-Immunoprecipitation studies confirmed that MI-319 could disrupt Ku70-Bax and SIRT1-Bax interaction. Further, using wt-p53 xenograft of Capan-2, we found that oral administration of MI-319 at 300 mg/kg for 14 days resulted in significant tumor growth inhibition without any observed toxicity to the animals. No tumor inhibition was found in mut-p53 BxPC-3 xenografts. In light of our results, the inhibitors of MDM2 warrant clinical investigation as new agents for PC treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, NuclearAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBlotting, WesternCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DeoxycytidineDNA-Binding ProteinsDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleGemcitabineAntigens, NuclearAntineoplastic AgentsBAX protein, humanbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCDKN1A protein, humanCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DeoxycytidineDNA-Binding ProteinsEnzyme InhibitorsGemcitabineIndolesKu AutoantigenMDM2 protein, humanMI-291MI 319Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2SIRT1 protein, humanSirtuin 1Spiro CompoundsTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53Xrcc6 protein, humanXrcc6 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID20370686
PMCPMC3809102
OpenAlexW2132319652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.