Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20368428›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

Function-based gene identification using enzymatically generated normalized shRNA library and massive parallel sequencing.

Michael Shtutman, Anil Maliyekkel, Yu Shao, C Steven Carmack, Mirza Baig, Natalie Warholic, Kelly Cole, Eugenia V Broude, Timothy T Harkins, Ye Ding and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Estrogen receptor-1 is a key regulator of HIV-1 latency that imparts gender-specific restrictions on the latent reservoir.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
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  9. A novel EST-derived RNAi screen reveals a critical role for farnesyl diphosphate synthase in β2-adrenergic receptor internalization and down-regulation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2012
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michael ShtutmanCancer Center, Ordway Research Institute, Albany, NY 12208, USA.
Anil Maliyekkel
Yu Shao
C Steven Carmack
Mirza Baig
Natalie Warholic
Kelly Cole
Eugenia V Broude
Timothy T Harkins
Ye Ding
Igor B Roninson
New York State Department of Health · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USWadsworth Center · US

Funding

p21 As an Inducer of Disease-Associated gene expressionR01AG017921 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI RONINSON, IGOR B · 2002 to 2006
$1.6M
Secretory Patterns of Senescent Tumor CellsR01AG028687 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI RONINSON, IGOR B · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
Function-based selection of target genes in tumor cellsR33CA095996 · NCI · ORDWAY RESEARCH INSTITUTE, INC. · PI RONINSON, IGOR B · 2003 to 2005
$1.5M
RATIONAL DESIGN TOOLS FOR ANTISENSE NUCLEIC ACIDSR01GM068726 · NIGMS · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI DING, YE · 2003 to 2007
$1.2M
TARGETING TUMOR CELLS WITH GENETIC SUPPRESSOR ELEMENTSR01CA062099 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI RONINSON, IGOR B · 1994 to 2000
$215k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA62099NCI NIH HHS R33 CA095996NCI NIH HHS R33 CA95996NIA NIH HHS R01 AG017921NIA NIH HHS R01 AG028687NIA NIH HHS R01AG17921NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM068726
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a general strategy for function-based gene identification, an shRNA library containing approximately 150 shRNAs per gene was enzymatically generated from normalized (reduced-redundance) human cDNA. The library was constructed in an inducible lentiviral vector, enabling propagation of growth-inhibiting shRNAs and controlled activity measurements. RNAi activities were measured for 101 shRNA clones representing 100 human genes and for 201 shRNAs derived from a firefly luciferase gene. Structure-activity analysis of these two datasets yielded a set of structural criteria for shRNA efficacy, increasing the frequencies of active shRNAs up to 5-fold relative to random sampling. The same library was used to select shRNAs that inhibit breast carcinoma cell growth by targeting potential oncogenes. Genes targeted by the selected shRNAs were enriched for 10 pathways, 9 of which have been previously associated with various cancers, cell cycle progression, or apoptosis. One hundred nineteen genes, enriched through this selection and represented by two to six shRNAs each, were identified as potential cancer drug targets. Short interfering RNAs against 19 of 22 tested genes in this group inhibited cell growth, validating the efficiency of this strategy for high-throughput target gene identification.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCarcinomaCell Line, TumorDNADNA, ComplementaryFemaleGene LibraryGenetic EngineeringGenetic TechniquesHumansLentivirusModels, GeneticRNA, Small InterferingSequence Analysis, DNADNADNA, ComplementaryRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID20368428
PMCPMC2867740
OpenAlexW2102478846

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.