Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20368329›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2010

Combinatorial signals from CD28 differentially regulate human immunodeficiency virus transcription in T cells.

Malini Natarajan, Avery August, Andrew J Henderson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. CD4AIDS research and human retroviruses · 2018
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. New insights into the control of HIV-1 transcription: when Tat meets the 7SK snRNP and super elongation complex (SEC).Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2011
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Malini NatarajanIntercollege Graduate Degree Program in Immunology and Infectious Disease, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.
Avery August
Andrew J Henderson
Boston University · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Regulation of HIV by T-Cell Signal TransductionR01AI062467 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI HENDERSON, ANDREW J · 2005 to 2009
$1.2M
Regulation of HIV by T-Cell Signal TransductionR21AI062467 · NIAID · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI HENDERSON, ANDREW J · 2004 to 2004
$321k
NIAID NIH HHS AI062467NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI062467NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI062467
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activation through the T-cell receptor and the costimulatory receptor CD28 supports efficient HIV transcription as well as reactivation of latent provirus. To characterize critical signals associated with CD28 that regulate HIV-1 transcription, we generated a library of chimeric CD28 receptors that harbored different combinations of key tyrosine residues in the cytoplasmic tail, Tyr-173, Tyr-188, Tyr-191, and Tyr-200. We found that Tyr-191 and Tyr-200 induce HIV-1 transcription via the activation of NF-kappaB and its recruitment to the HIV-long terminal repeat. Tyr-188 modifies positive and negative signals associated with CD28. Importantly, signaling through Tyr-188, Tyr-191, and Tyr-200 is required to overcome the inhibition posed by Tyr-173. CD28 also regulates P-TEFb activity, which is necessary for HIV-1 transcription processivity, by limiting the release of P-TEFb from the HEXIM1-7SK inhibitory complex in response to T-cell receptor signaling. Our studies reveal that CD28 regulates HIV-1 provirus transcription through a complex interplay of positive and negative signals that may be manipulated to control HIV-1 transcription and replication.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticCD28 AntigensCD8 AntigensCytoplasmHIVHumansJurkat CellsModels, BiologicalMutagenesis, Site-DirectedNF-kappa BRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSignal TransductionT-LymphocytesTyrosineCD28 AntigensCD8 AntigensNF-kappa BRecombinant Fusion ProteinsTyrosine

Identifiers

PMID20368329
PMCPMC2878497
OpenAlexW2045367107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.