Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20364288›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care2011

Resource use and costs of treating acute cough/lower respiratory tract infections in 13 European countries: results and challenges.

Raymond Oppong, Joanna Coast, Kerry Hood, Jacqui Nuttall, Richard D Smith, Christopher C Butler, GRACE-01 Study Team

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In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Cost of lost productivity from acute respiratory infections in South America.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2023
    Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Survey on attitudes of Italian pediatricians toward cough.ClinicoEconomics and outcomes research : CEOR · 2017
    Article
  18. Increased health service use for asthma, but decreased for COPD: Northumbrian hospital episodes, 2013-2014.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2016
    Article
  19. Cough: impact, beliefs, and expectations from a national survey.Multidisciplinary respiratory medicine · 2016
    Article
  20. Cost-effectiveness of point-of-care C-reactive protein testing to inform antibiotic prescribing decisions.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Raymond OppongHealth Economics Unit, School of Health and Population Sciences, University of Birmingham, Public Health Building, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK. r.a.oppong@bham.ac.uk
Joanna Coast
Kerry Hood
Jacqui Nuttall
Richard D Smith
Christopher C Butler
GRACE-01 Study Team
Cardiff University · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GBUniversity of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objectives of this study were to estimate the resource use and cost of treating acute cough/lower respiratory tract infection (acute cough/LRTI) in 13 European countries, to explore reasons for differences in cost and to document the challenges that researchers face when collecting information on cost alongside multinational studies. Data on resource use and cost were collected alongside an observational study in 14 primary care networks across 13 European countries and a mean cost was generated for each network. The results show that the mean cost (standard deviation) of treating acute cough/LRTI in Europe ranged from euro23.88 (34.67) in Balatonfüred (Hungary) to euro116.47 (34.29) in Jonkoping (Sweden). The observed differences in costs were statistically significant (P < 0.01). Major cost drivers include general practitioner visits and drug costs in all networks, whilst differences in health systems and regional factors could account for differences in cost between networks. The major barrier to conducting multinational cost studies are barriers associated with identifying cost information.

Indexed as

Health Care CostsAdultAgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsCosts and Cost AnalysisCoughCross-Cultural ComparisonData CollectionDrug CostsEuropeFemaleHealth ResourcesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID20364288
OpenAlexW2057986787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.