Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20363934›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2010

The Pseudomonas aeruginosa pathogenicity island PAPI-1 is transferred via a novel type IV pilus.

Michelle Qiu Carter, Jianshun Chen, Stephen Lory

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Defining the role ofJournal of bacteriology · 2026
    Article
  5. Type IV pilin regulation: a transcriptional overview.Critical reviews in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Structural and functional insights into Pseudomonas aeruginosa's secretion systems 1-6: regulation, role in microbial keratitis and drug targets.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  8. Genomic islands inNAR genomics and bioinformatics · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Mobile genetic elements in shapingFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Antimicrobial resistance, virulence factors, and genotypes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates from Gorgan, northern Iran.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Prevalence ofBioMed research international · 2022
    Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michelle Qiu CarterHarvard Medical School, Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, 200 Longwood Ave., Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jianshun Chen
Stephen Lory
Harvard University · US

Funding

Analysis of P. aeruginosa genome diversity and evolutionR01GM068516 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI LORY, STEPHEN · 2004 to 2007
$1.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM068516NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM068516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a major cause of nosocomial infections, particularly in immunocompromised patients or in individuals with cystic fibrosis. The notable ability of P. aeruginosa to inhabit a broad range of environments, including humans, is in part due to its large and diverse genomic repertoire. The genomes of most strains contain a significant number of large and small genomic islands, including those carrying virulence determinants (pathogenicity islands). The pathogenicity island PAPI-1 of strain PA14 is a cluster of 115 genes, and some have been shown to be responsible for virulence phenotypes in a number of infection models. We have previously demonstrated that PAPI-1 can be transferred to other P. aeruginosa strains following excision from the chromosome of the donor. Here we show that PAPI-1 is transferred into recipient P. aeruginosa by a conjugative mechanism, via a type IV pilus, encoded in PAPI-1 by a 10-gene cluster which is closely related to the genes in the enterobacterial plasmid R64. We also demonstrate that the precursor of the major pilus subunit, PilS2, is processed by the chromosomally encoded prepillin peptidase PilD but not its paralog FppA. Our results suggest that the pathogenicity island PAPI-1 may have evolved by acquisition of a conjugation system but that because of its dependence on an essential chromosomal determinant, its transfer is restricted to P. aeruginosa or other species capable of providing a functional prepilin peptidase.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceBacterial ProteinsBlotting, WesternChromosomes, BacterialConjugation, GeneticElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelFimbriae, BacterialGenome, BacterialGenomic IslandsMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMolecular Sequence DataPlasmidsPseudomonas aeruginosaSequence Homology, Nucleic AcidBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20363934
PMCPMC2897670
OpenAlexW2140424242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.