Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20363921›Full record

ReviewThe American journal of pathology2010

Diagnostic utility of galectin-3 in thyroid cancer.

Connie G Chiu, Scott S Strugnell, Obi L Griffith, Steven J M Jones, Allen M Gown, Blair Walker, Ivan R Nabi, Sam M Wiseman

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The American journal of pathology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Thyroid Nodules: Emerging Trends in Detection and Visualization based on Citespace.Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Challenge in the Pathological Diagnosis of the Follicular- Patterned Thyroid Lesions.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Connie G ChiuDepartment of Surgery, St. Paul's Hospital and University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Scott S Strugnell
Obi L Griffith
Steven J M Jones
Allen M Gown
Blair Walker
Ivan R Nabi
Sam M Wiseman
University of British Columbia · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research MOP-43938
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Galectin-3 (Gal-3), which has received significant recent attention for its utility as a diagnostic marker for thyroid cancer, represents the most well-studied molecular candidate for thyroid cancer diagnosis. Gal-3 is a protein that binds to beta-galactosidase residues on cell surface glycoproteins and has also been identified in the cytoplasmic and nuclear compartment. This marker has been implicated in regulation of normal cellular proliferation and apoptosis, as well as malignant transformation and the metastasis of cancer cells. We here present a mechanistic review of Gal-3 and its role in cancer development and progression. Gal-3 expression studies in thyroid tissue and cytologic tumor specimens and their methodological considerations are also discussed in this article. Despite great variance in their methodology, the majority of immunohistochemical studies found that Gal-3 was differentially expressed in thyroid carcinoma compared with benign and normal thyroid specimens, suggesting that Gal-3 is a good diagnostic marker for thyroid cancer. Recent studies have also demonstrated improved methodological reliability. On the other hand, Gal-3 genomic expression studies have shown inconsistent results for diagnostic utility and are not recommended. Overall, the development of Gal-3 as a diagnostic marker for thyroid cancer represents a promising avenue for future study, and its clinical application could significantly reduce the number of diagnostic thyroid operations performed for cases of indeterminant fine needle aspiration biopsy cytology, and thus positively impact the current management of thyroid nodular disease.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticApoptosisbeta-GalactosidaseBiopsyCell MembraneCell ProliferationCell Transformation, NeoplasticCytoplasmGalectin 3Gene Expression ProfilingHumansImmunohistochemistryMedical OncologyProtein Structure, TertiaryThyroid Neoplasmsbeta-GalactosidaseGalectin 3

Identifiers

PMID20363921
PMCPMC2861072
OpenAlexW1977598600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.