ArticleClinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2010
Electric countershock and cold stress effects on liver and adrenal gland.
Article in Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Anti-hypertensive drugs have different effects on ventricular hypertrophy regression.Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2010Pooled it
- Article
- Coexistence of benign phyllodes tumor and invasive ductal carcinoma in distinct breasts: case report.European journal of medical research · 2012Article
- Memantine effects on liver and adrenal gland of rats exposed to cold stress.International archives of medicine · 2011Article
- Sudden cardiac death athletes: a systematic review.Sports medicine, arthroscopy, rehabilitation, therapy & technology : SMARTT · 2010Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivesCold exposure induces glycogen and lipid depletion in the liver and the adrenal gland, respectively. However, no previous study has determined the effects of electrical countershock on those tissues. We aimed to evaluate the effects of electrical countershock on lipid depletion in the adrenal gland and on glycogen depletion in the liver.
methodsWe used 40 male Wistar rats divided into four groups: the control group, in which the animals were subjected to a resting period of seven days; the electrical discharge group, in which the animals were subjected to a resting period followed by administration of ten 300-mV electrical discharges; the electrical post-discharge group, in which the animals received ten electrical shocks (300 mV) followed by rest for seven consecutive days; and the cold stress group, in which the animals were subjected to a resting period and were then exposed to -8 degrees C temperatures for four hours. All animals underwent a laparotomy after treatment. The lipid and glycogen depletions are presented using intensity levels (where + = low intensity and ++++ = high intensity, with intermediate levels in between).
resultsThe rats exposed to the cold stress presented the highest glycogen and lipid depletion in the liver and the adrenal gland, respectively. Furthermore, we noted that the electrical countershock significantly increased lipid depletion in the adrenal gland and glycogen depletion in the liver. One week after the electrical countershock, the liver and adrenal gland profiles were similar to that of the control group.
conclusionElectrical countershock immediately increased the glycogen depletion in the liver and the lipid depletion in the adrenal gland of rats.
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