Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20360394›Full record

ArticleRNA (New York, N.Y.)2010

Mutational analyses of trimethylguanosine synthase (Tgs1) and Mud2: proteins implicated in pre-mRNA splicing.

Jonathan Chang, Beate Schwer, Stewart Shuman

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA (New York, N.Y.), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jonathan ChangMolecular Biology Program, Sloan-Kettering Institute, New York, New York 10065, USA.
Beate Schwer
Stewart Shuman
Kettering University · USCornell University · US

Funding

mRNA Capping EnzymesR01GM052470 · NIGMS · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SCHWER, BEATE, SHUMAN, STEWART H · 1995 to 2019
$9.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM52470NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM052470
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Yeast and human Tgs1 are orthologous RNA cap (guanine-N2) methyltransferases that convert m(7)G caps into the 2,2,7-trimethylguanosine (TMG) caps characteristic of spliceosomal snRNAs. TMG caps are dispensable for vegetative yeast growth, but are essential in the absence of Mud2, the putative yeast homolog of human splicing factor U2AF. Here we exploited the synthetic lethal interactions of tgs1Delta and mud2Delta mutations to identify essential structural features of the Tgs1 and Mud2 proteins. Thirty-two new mutations were introduced into human Tgs1 and surveyed for their effects on function in vivo in yeast and on the two sequential guanine-N2 methylation reactions in vitro. The structure-function data highlight a strictly essential pi-cation interaction between Trp766 and the m(7)G base and a network of important enzymic contacts to the cap triphosphate via Lys646, Tyr771, Arg807, and Lys836. Mud2 is a 527-amino acid polypeptide composed of a hydrophilic N-terminal domain and a C-terminal RRM domain. We found that the RRM domain is necessary but not sufficient for Mud2 function in complementing growth of tgs1Delta mud2Delta and mud1Delta mud2Delta strains. Other changes in Mud2 elicited distinct phenotypes in tgs1Delta versus mud1Delta backgrounds. mud2Delta also caused a severe growth defect in cells lacking the Tgs1-binding protein encoded by the nonessential gene YNR004w (now renamed SWM2, synthetic with mud2Delta). Mud2 mutational effects in the swm2Delta background paralleled those for mud1Delta. The requirements for Mud2 function are apparently more stringent when yeast cells lack TMG caps than when they lack Mud1 or Swm2.

Indexed as

RNA SplicingAmino Acid SequenceAmino Acid SubstitutionBinding SitesGenetic Complementation TestHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMethyltransferasesModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesis, Site-DirectedProtein Structure, TertiaryRecombinant ProteinsRibonucleoproteinsRNA CapsRNA, FungalMethyltransferasesMUD2 protein, S cerevisiaeRecombinant ProteinsRibonucleoproteinsRNA CapsRNA, FungalRNA PrecursorsSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSplicing Factor U2AFtrimethylguanosine synthase

Identifiers

PMID20360394
PMCPMC2856874
OpenAlexW2128196098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.