Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20359893›Full record

ArticleTrends in microbiology2010

Antibodies and immune effectors: shaping Gram-negative bacterial phenotypes.

William F Wade, George A O'Toole

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Trends in microbiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

William F WadeDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, NH, USA. william.f.wade@dartmouth.edu
George A O'Toole
Dartmouth College · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Biofilm Antibiotic ResistanceR01AI051360 · NIAID · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI O'TOOLE, GEORGE A. · 2003 to 2007
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI051360
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibodies and immune effectors (IE) are crucial for protecting humans from Gram-negative bacteria. Antibodies can bind outer membrane or cell surface (e.g. flagella) structures, thereby preventing adhesion, disrupting specific virulence functions, or targeting bacteria for phagocytosis. IE (antimicrobial peptides, cytokines and hormones) impinge on bacterial infections and regulate immune responses. A developing paradigm is that bacteria 'recognize' antibodies and IE, which alert them to challenging environments, promoting resistance phenotypes and increased virulence. A broader understanding of the interactions between bacteria and antibodies and IE will help define their relative contributions to pathogenesis, and perhaps indicate how we could use antibodies and IE to shape bacterial phenotypes that are easier for the immune system to control.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAdaptive ImmunityAntibodies, BacterialAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBacterial CapsulesBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCytokinesGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsHormonesHumansLymphocytesPhenotypeVirulenceVirulence FactorsAntibodies, BacterialAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsCytokinesHormonesVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID20359893
PMCPMC8962613
OpenAlexW2021765134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.