Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20357762›Full record

ArticleMucosal immunology2010

Compromised gastrointestinal integrity in pigtail macaques is associated with increased microbial translocation, immune activation, and IL-17 production in the absence of SIV infection.

N R Klatt, L D Harris, C L Vinton, H Sung, J A Briant, B Tabb, D Morcock, J W McGinty, J D Lifson, B A Lafont and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mucosal immunology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 141 citations in OpenAlex.

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45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

N R KlattLaboratory of Molecular Microbiology, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
L D Harris
C L Vinton
H Sung
J A Briant
B Tabb
D Morcock
J W McGinty
J D Lifson
B A Lafont
M A Martin
A D Levine
J D Estes
J M Brenchley
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USScience Applications International Corporation (United States) · USNational Institutes of Health · USCase Western Reserve University · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Immune Activation and Disease Progression in Animal ModelsZIAAI001029 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI BRENCHLEY, JASON · 2009 to 2025
$28.2M
Primate Lentivirus PathogenesisZIAAI000998 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MARTIN, MALCOLM · 2009 to 2015
$11.3M
Molecular Biology Of Retroviruses Associated With AIDSZIAAI000415 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI MARTIN, MALCOLM · 2009 to 2015
$11.3M
Specimen Acquisition and Distribution CoreP01AI076174 · NIAID · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI LEDERMAN, MICHAEL MARCEL · 2008 to 2012
$10.9M
AIDS Animal Models: Cellular Immunology and ImmunogeneticsZIAAI001026 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI LAFONT, BERNARD · 2009 to 2012
$2.4M
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CHoward Hughes Medical InstituteIntramural NIH HHS Z99 AI999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI001029NCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001ENIAID NIH HHS P01 AI076174
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pigtail macaques (PTMs) rapidly progress to AIDS after simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection. Given the strong association between human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and SIV disease progression and microbial translocation and immune activation, we assessed whether high basal levels of immune activation and microbial translocation exist in PTMs. We found that before SIV infection, PTMs had high levels of microbial translocation that correlated with significant damage to the structural barrier of the gastrointestinal tract. Moreover, this increased microbial translocation correlated with high levels of immune activation and was associated with high frequencies of interleukin-17-producing T cells. These data highlight the relationship among mucosal damage, microbial translocation and systemic immune activation in the absence of SIV replication, and underscore the importance of microbial translocation in the rapid course of disease progression in SIV-infected PTMs. Furthermore, these data suggest that PTM may be an ideal model to study therapeutic interventions aimed at decreasing microbial translocation-induced immune activation.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAnimalsBacterial TranslocationDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionHIVHumansInterleukin-17Intestinal MucosaLymphocyte ActivationMacaca nemestrinaSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusT-LymphocytesInterleukin-17

Identifiers

PMID20357762
PMCPMC2891168
OpenAlexW1973013078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.