Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20357497›Full record

ReviewMedical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre2010

Principles and practice of nonpharmacological interventions to reduce cardiometabolic risk.

Samuel Dagogo-Jack, Nonso Egbuonu, Chimaroke Edeoga

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04099550 (Effect of Real-time Continuous Glucose Monitoring System in Overweight or Obese Adults With Prediabetes), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04099550 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Real-time Continuous Glucose Monitoring System in Overweight or Obese Adults With Prediabetes

TypeinterventionalSponsorPusan National University HospitalRan2019 to 2021Enrolled30ConditionsContinuous Glucose Monitoring, Prediabetic State, ObesityArmsRT-CGM, SMBG
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Calorie Restriction and Intermittent Fasting: Impact on Glycemic Control in People With Diabetes.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Self-Reported Adherence among Individuals at High Risk of Metabolic Syndrome: Effect of Knowledge and Attitude.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2017
    Article
  14. Prediabetes as a toxic environment for the initiation of microvascular and macrovascular complications.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2016 · on this map
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Samuel Dagogo-JackDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA. sdj@utmem.edu
Nonso Egbuonu
Chimaroke Edeoga

Funding

USE OF MOTIVATIONAL INTERVIEWING TO MANAGE TYPE I DIABETESM01RR000211 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI KITABCHI, ABBAS E. · 1985 to 2006
$9.6M
Post-DPP Followup StudiesU01DK048411 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI DAGOGO-JACK, M.D., D.SC., SAMUEL · 1994 to 2022
$9.2M
Pathobiology of Prediabetes in A Bi-Racial CohortR01DK067269 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI DAGOGO-JACK, M.D., D.SC., SAMUEL · 2006 to 2017
$6.1M
NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR000211NCRR NIH HHS M01 RR00211NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK067269NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK048411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The components of the metabolic syndrome, including prediabetes, prehypertension and dyslipidemia, represent prodromal stages of major cardiometabolic disorders. Lifestyle interventions have been shown to ameliorate or prevent the progression of individual components of the metabolic syndrome. The specific interventions utilized in randomized controlled studies often include dietary modification and physical activity. The effects of smoking cessation and the reduction of psychosocial stress on cardiometabolic risk factors need to be studied more. Because of the close concordance between the metabolic syndrome and multiple cardiometabolic diseases, the adoption of an effective lifestyle change upon initial recognition of the metabolic syndrome can be expected to delay or prevent the future development of sequelae such as diabetes, hypertension, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Such a nonpharmacological approach to primary prevention and disease interruption carries enormous public health significance. Meeting the challenge of an implementation of effective lifestyle change at the community level requires (a) a system for the identification of at-risk populations, (b) an optimization of the knowledge base and practices of health care providers, and (c) a piloting of targeted biobehavioral intervention programs. Once identified, persons and communities at risk for cardiometabolic disorders can be empowered through increased health and nutritional literacy, the promotion of lifestyle interventions, provision of community resources, and pertinent legislative action that rewards preventive behavior. This paper reviews landmark studies that demonstrate the principles of nonpharmacological approaches to the reduction of cardiometabolic risk. We also discuss the physiological and emerging molecular genetic mechanisms that underlie the efficacy of lifestyle interventions.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorLife StyleBody WeightCardiovascular DiseasesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DietExerciseHumansMetabolic SyndromeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk FactorsSmoking CessationStress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID20357497
PMCPMC2855727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.