Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20357040›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of clinical nutrition2010

Serum n-6 fatty acids and lipoprotein subclasses in middle-aged men: the population-based cross-sectional ERA-JUMP study.

Jina Choo, Hirotsugu Ueshima, J David Curb, Chol Shin, Rhobert W Evans, Aiman El-Saed, Takashi Kadowaki, Tomonori Okamura, Katsumi Nakata, Teruo Otake and 7 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00069797 (Epidemiology of Coronary Heart Disease in Men Aged 40 and Over), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00069797 completednot on this map

Epidemiology of Coronary Heart Disease in Men Aged 40 and Over

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of PittsburghRan2003 to 2008Enrolled1,027ConditionsAtherosclerosis, Coronary Arteriosclerosis, Coronary Disease, Heart Diseases
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Article
  5. Effect ofMetabolites · 2021
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  6. Review
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  10. Liver Metabolomics Reveals the Effect ofFrontiers in physiology · 2020
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  15. Effect of PUFA-rich plant oil on risk factors of STZ-induced diabetes in Wistar rats.Redox report : communications in free radical research · 2014
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Jina ChooCollege of Nursing, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea. jinachoo@gmail.com
Hirotsugu Ueshima
J David Curb
Chol Shin
Rhobert W Evans
Aiman El-Saed
Takashi Kadowaki
Tomonori Okamura
Katsumi Nakata
Teruo Otake
Katsuyuki Miura
Robert D Abbott
Kim Sutton-Tyrrell
Daniel Edmundowicz
Lewis H Kuller
Akira Sekikawa
ERA-JUMP Study Group
University of Pittsburgh · USShiga University of Medical Science · JPUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

Foreign CohortR01HL068200 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SEKIKAWA, AKIRA · 2003 to 2012
$5.6M
Epidemiology of CHD of Men Aged 40+ in US, Hawaii, JapanR01HL071561 · NHLBI · PACIFIC HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CURB, JESS DAVID · 2003 to 2006
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL068200NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071561NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL071561NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL68200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe associations of serum omega-6 (n-6) fatty acids with lipoprotein subclasses at the population level are uncertain.

objectiveWe aimed to examine associations between major n-6 fatty acids [ie, linoleic acid (LA, 18:2n-6) and arachidonic acid (AA, 20:4n-6)] and the lipoprotein subclasses VLDL, LDL, and HDL.

designWe conducted a cross-sectional study in 1098 participants using population-based data from US white, Japanese American, Japanese, and Korean men aged 40-49 y. Serum fatty acids were analyzed by capillary gas-liquid chromatography. Lipoprotein subclasses were measured by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Multiple linear regression models as a function of each fatty acid were used after adjustment for age, population, body mass index, pack-years of smoking, alcohol consumption, diabetes, hypertension, and omega-3 (n-3) and trans fatty acids.

resultsSerum LA was inversely associated with large VLDL (beta = -0.62, P < 0.001), total LDL (beta = -22.08, P < 0.001), and small LDL (beta = -31.89, P < 0.001) particle concentrations and VLDL size (beta = -0.72, P < 0.001). Serum LA was positively associated with large HDL particle concentration (beta = 0.21, P < 0.001) and HDL size (beta = 0.03, P < 0.001). The patterns of association of AA with large VLDL and large HDL particle concentrations were comparable with those of LA.

conclusionsAt the population level, higher serum concentrations of LA were significantly associated with lower concentrations of total LDL particles. Higher serum concentrations of LA and AA were significantly associated with a lower concentration of large VLDL particles and a higher concentration of large HDL particles. These associations were consistent across the population groups. This trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov as NCT00069797.

Indexed as

AdultBlood PressureBody Mass IndexCholesterolCholesterol, LDLCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Fatty AcidsFatty Acids, Omega-6HumansHypertensionLipoproteinsLipoproteins, HDLLipoproteins, LDLLipoproteins, VLDLMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyCholesterolCholesterol, LDLFatty AcidsFatty Acids, Omega-6LipoproteinsLipoproteins, HDLLipoproteins, LDLLipoproteins, VLDL

Identifiers

PMID20357040
PMCPMC2854899
OpenAlexW2133406223

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.