Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20356875›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Society, Interface2010

Biomechanical effects of environmental and engineered particles on human airway smooth muscle cells.

P Berntsen, C Y Park, B Rothen-Rutishauser, A Tsuda, T M Sager, R M Molina, T C Donaghey, A M Alencar, D I Kasahara, T Ericsson and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Microplastic-Mediated Delivery of Di-butyl Phthalate AltersMicroplastics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  2. The potential adverse human health effects of metal-containing nanoparticles: a scoping review.Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Global distribution of microplastics and its impact on marine environment-a review.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2020
    Review
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  10. Article
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  20. A review of mammalian toxicity of ZnO nanoparticles.Nanotechnology, science and applications · 2012
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

P BerntsenMolecular and Integrative Physiological Sciences, Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
C Y Park
B Rothen-Rutishauser
A Tsuda
T M Sager
R M Molina
T C Donaghey
A M Alencar
D I Kasahara
T Ericsson
E J Millet
J Swenson
D J Tschumperlin
J P Butler
J D Brain
J J Fredberg
P Gehr
E H Zhou
University of Bern · CHUniversity of Gothenburg · SEChalmers University of Technology · SEHarvard University · USUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The past decade has seen significant increases in combustion-generated ambient particles, which contain a nanosized fraction (less than 100 nm), and even greater increases have occurred in engineered nanoparticles (NPs) propelled by the booming nanotechnology industry. Although inhalation of these particulates has become a public health concern, human health effects and mechanisms of action for NPs are not well understood. Focusing on the human airway smooth muscle cell, here we show that the cellular mechanical function is altered by particulate exposure in a manner that is dependent upon particle material, size and dose. We used Alamar Blue assay to measure cell viability and optical magnetic twisting cytometry to measure cell stiffness and agonist-induced contractility. The eight particle species fell into four categories, based on their respective effect on cell viability and on mechanical function. Cell viability was impaired and cell contractility was decreased by (i) zinc oxide (40-100 nm and less than 44 microm) and copper(II) oxide (less than 50 nm); cell contractility was decreased by (ii) fluorescent polystyrene spheres (40 nm), increased by (iii) welding fumes and unchanged by (iv) diesel exhaust particles, titanium dioxide (25 nm) and copper(II) oxide (less than 5 microm), although in none of these cases was cell viability impaired. Treatment with hydrogen peroxide up to 500 microM did not alter viability or cell mechanics, suggesting that the particle effects are unlikely to be mediated by particle-generated reactive oxygen species. Our results highlight the susceptibility of cellular mechanical function to particulate exposures and suggest that direct exposure of the airway smooth muscle cells to particulates may initiate or aggravate respiratory diseases.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceBiomechanical PhenomenaCell LineCell SurvivalCopperHumansHydrogen PeroxideMyocytes, Smooth MuscleNanoparticlesOxazinesPolystyrenesRespiratory SystemTitaniumVehicle EmissionsXanthenesZinc OxideCoppercuprous oxideHydrogen PeroxideOxazinesPolystyrenesresazurinTitaniumtitanium dioxideVehicle EmissionsXanthenesZinc Oxide

Identifiers

PMID20356875
PMCPMC2943881
OpenAlexW2098905619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.