Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20355262›Full record

ArticleMedical care2010

Nonoperative care for hip fracture in the elderly: the influence of race, income, and comorbidities.

Mark D Neuman, Lee A Fleisher, Orit Even-Shoshan, Lanyu Mi, Jeffrey H Silber

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical care, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06382220 (Low Dose Bupivacaine Versus Prilocaine Regarding Hemodynamic Stability and Safety in Geriatrics), which is not on this map. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06382220 phase1 / phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Low Dose Bupivacaine Versus Prilocaine Regarding Hemodynamic Stability and Safety in Geriatrics: A Randomized, Double-Blind Comparative Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorFayoum University HospitalRan2024 to 2024Enrolled100ConditionsRecruitmentArmsBupivacain
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 90 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Race, ethnicity, and language are underreported in hip fracture CPGs.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2026
    Review
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  18. Identification of Fall-Related Injuries in Nursing Home Residents Using Administrative Claims Data.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mark D NeumanRobert Wood Johnson Foundation Clinical Scholars Program, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Lee A Fleisher
Orit Even-Shoshan
Lanyu Mi
Jeffrey H Silber
University of Pennsylvania · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · US

Funding

Obesity and Surgical OutcomesR01DK073671 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI SILBER, JEFFREY H · 2006 to 2010
$3.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK073671NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK073671-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextHip fracture occurs in 340,000 older adults each year. Operative repair is the standard of care, maximizing the chances of functional recovery. Not receiving operative care may condemn patients to a lifetime of pain and potential immobility.

objectiveTo measure the incidence of nonoperative treatment for first-time hip fracture in a population-based cohort and to measure the odds of nonoperative treatment of hip fracture among patients of differing race and income. DESIGN, SETTING, AND

participantsRetrospective cohort study of 165,861 Medicare beneficiaries admitted for hip fracture between March 31, 2002 and December 31, 2006 to hospitals in New York, Illinois, and Texas.

main outcome measuresOdds of nonoperative management of hip fracture, adjusted for fracture characteristics, comorbidities, source of admission, age, sex, race, income, and individual hospital effects.

resultsNonoperative management occurred in 6.2% of patients (N = 10,283). After adjustment, black patients had a 79% increase in the odds of nonoperative management as compared with whites (OR 1.79, 95% CI 1.64-1.95). Low income itself was not associated with a change in the odds of nonoperative care. Among patients not receiving operative repair, blacks demonstrated lower mortality than whites at 7 days (7.96% vs. 20.17%, P < 0.0001) and 30 days (24.14% vs. 38.22%, P < 0.0001).

conclusionsBlack race predicts an increased odds of nonoperative care for hip fracture. Among patients receiving nonoperative care, black patients demonstrated increased survival compared with whites. These results are consistent with differential selection of operative candidates by patient race.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanComorbiditySocial ClassWhite PeopleAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHip FracturesHospitalsHumansIncomeMaleMedicareQuality of Health Care

Identifiers

PMID20355262
PMCPMC4882126
OpenAlexW2054081492

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.