Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20354164›Full record

ArticleCancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)2010

Knockout of the tumor suppressor gene Gprc5a in mice leads to NF-kappaB activation in airway epithelium and promotes lung inflammation and tumorigenesis.

Jiong Deng, Junya Fujimoto, Xiao-Feng Ye, Tao-Yan Men, Carolyn S Van Pelt, Yu-Long Chen, Xiao-Feng Lin, Humam Kadara, Qingguo Tao, Dafna Lotan and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Nuclear factor kappa B expression in non-small cell lung cancer.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Mechanistic understanding of β-cryptoxanthin and lycopene in cancer prevention in animal models.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular and cell biology of lipids · 2020
    Review
  11. microRNA-367-3p regulation of GPRC5A is suppressed in ischemic stroke.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2020
    Article
  12. RAI3 is overexpressed in gastric adenocarcinoma but unrelated to prognosis.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2019
    Article
  13. Identifying the localization and exploring a functional role for Gprc5c in the kidney.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2018
    Article
  14. Article
  15. GPRC5A: An Emerging Biomarker in Human Cancer.BioMed research international · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiong DengDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Junya Fujimoto
Xiao-Feng Ye
Tao-Yan Men
Carolyn S Van Pelt
Yu-Long Chen
Xiao-Feng Lin
Humam Kadara
Qingguo Tao
Dafna Lotan
Reuben Lotan
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA16672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mouse models can be useful for increasing the understanding of lung tumorigenesis and assessing the potential of chemopreventive agents. We explored the role of inflammation in lung tumor development in mice with knockout of the tumor suppressor Gprc5a. Examination of normal lung tissue and tumors from 51 Gprc5a(+/+) (adenoma incidence, 9.8%; adenocarcinoma, 0%) and 38 Gprc5a(-/-) mice (adenoma, 63%; adenocarcinoma, 21%) revealed macrophage infiltration into lungs of 45% of the Gprc5a(-/-) mice and 8% of Gprc5a(+/+) mice and the direct association of macrophages with 42% of adenomas and 88% of adenocarcinomas in the knockout mice. Gprc5a(-/-) mouse lungs contained higher constitutive levels of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines and were more sensitive than lungs of Gprc5a(+/+) mice to stimulation of NF-kappaB activation by lipopolysaccharide in vivo. Studies with epithelial cells cultured from tracheas of Gprc5a(-/-) and Gprc5a(+/+) mice revealed that Gprc5a loss is associated with increased cell proliferation, resistance to cell death in suspension, and increased basal, tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced, and lipopolysaccharide-induced NF-kappaB activation, which were reversed partially in Gprc5a(-/-) adenocarcinoma cells by reexpression of Gprc5a. Compared with Gprc5a(+/+) cells, the Gprc5a(-/-) cells produced higher levels of chemokines and cytokines and their conditioned medium induced more extensive macrophage migration. Silencing Gprc5a and the p65 subunit of NF-kappaB in Gprc5a(+/+) and Gprc5a(-/-) cells, respectively, reversed these effects. Thus, Gprc5a loss enhances NF-kappaB activation in lung epithelial cells, leading to increased autocrine and paracrine interactions, cell autonomy, and enhanced inflammation, which may synergize in the creation of a tumor-promoting microenvironment.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAnimalsCell Transformation, NeoplasticChemotaxis, LeukocyteElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayEnzyme ActivationImmunoblottingImmunohistochemistryLung NeoplasmsMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNF-kappa BPneumoniaNF-kappa BReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledRNA, MessengerRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID20354164
PMCPMC4678967
OpenAlexW2100385792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.