Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20354067›Full record

SynthesisThe International journal of social psychiatry2011

Depressive symptoms and their social contexts: a qualitative systematic literature review of contextual interventions.

Laura Gottlieb, Howard Waitzkin, Jeanne Miranda

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The International journal of social psychiatry, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Stresses and Disability in Depression across Gender.Depression research and treatment · 2014
    Article
  7. Household structure, family ties, and psychological distress among U.S.-born and immigrant Latino women.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2013
    Article
  8. Life issues in multiple sclerosis.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2010
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Laura GottliebRobert Wood Johnson Health and Society Scholars Program, University of California, San Francisco, Center for Health and Community, USA. GottliebL@chc.ucsf.edu
Howard Waitzkin
Jeanne Miranda

Funding

New Mexico Mental Health Mentorship/Education ProgramR25MH060288 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · PI WAITZKIN, HOWARD · 1999 to 2009
$1.8M
NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH060288NIMH NIH HHS R25MH060288-09NIMH NIH HHS R25MH060288-9
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNumerous observational studies demonstrate associations between social context and depressive symptoms, yet few intervention trials exist in this arena.

aimsThis review examines intervention trials that explore the impact of contextual change on depressive symptoms.

methodsElectronic literature databases of PubMed and PsycINFO, bibliographies of retrieved articles and the publicly available internet were searched for English-language articles published between 1997 and 2008. Peer-reviewed studies were eligible for inclusion if they reported contextual interventions and depressive symptoms measures in adult populations without other significant underlying medical or psychological illness. In total, 2,128 studies met search term criteria. Of these, 13 studies meeting inclusion criteria were classified by type of intervention. Qualitative synthesis was used to interpret the mental health impact of contextual interventions.

resultsThe interventions focused on employment, housing, poverty, parenting and violence. Eight of these studies reported a decrease in depressive symptoms and/or psychological distress in intervention groups. Interventions varied in focus, length of follow-up and measures of depressive symptoms.

conclusionsContextual interventions for the prevention and treatment of depressive symptoms and psychological distress can be effective, though very limited data exist in this field. Policy implications include a greater emphasis on improving context to decrease depression and other mental disorders.

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsAdolescentAdultAgedDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID20354067
PMCPMC3030674

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.