Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20353818›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, and immunity2010

Intrathecal injection of an alpha seven nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist attenuates gp120-induced mechanical allodynia and spinal pro-inflammatory cytokine profiles in rats.

Lisa C Loram, Jacqueline A Harrison, Lindsey Chao, Frederick R Taylor, Anireddy Reddy, Carissa L Travis, Rona Giffard, Yousef Al-Abed, Kevin Tracey, Steven F Maier and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Oral choline supplementation for postoperative pain.British journal of anaesthesia · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lisa C LoramDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA. Lisa.Loram@colorado.edu
Jacqueline A Harrison
Lindsey Chao
Frederick R Taylor
Anireddy Reddy
Carissa L Travis
Rona Giffard
Yousef Al-Abed
Kevin Tracey
Steven F Maier
Linda R Watkins
University of Colorado Boulder · USFeinstein Institute for Medical Research · USStanford University · US

Funding

MACROPHAGE INACTIVATION IN SEPSIS AFTER TRAUMA OR SHOCKR01GM057226 · NIGMS · NORTH SHORE UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL · PI TRACEY, KEVIN J · 1999 to 2015
$5.5M
Pain facilitation via neuron-to-glia signalingR01DA017670 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI WATKINS, LINDA · 2005 to 2009
$2.0M
Spinal adenosine modulator: enduring anti-inflammatory action in neuropathic painRC1NS067807 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI WATKINS, LINDA · 2009 to 2010
$749k
Models and mechanisms for the transition of acute-to-chronic orofacial painRC1DE020247 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI WATKINS, LINDA · 2009 to 2010
$679k
Immune and Gilia Regulation of Pain & Analgesic ActionsK05DA024044 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI WATKINS, LINDA · 2008 to 2012
$616k
NIDA NIH HHS DA017670NIDA NIH HHS DA024044NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA024044NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017670NIDCR NIH HHS DE020247NIDCR NIH HHS RC1 DE020247NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM057226NINDS NIH HHS NS067807NINDS NIH HHS RC1 NS067807
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAchRs) are not only key receptors in the autonomic nervous system, but also are present on immune cells. The alpha seven subunit of nAchR (alpha7nAchR) suppresses pro-inflammation in peripheral monocytes by decreasing pro-inflammatory cytokine production. In spinal cord, alpha7nAchRs are found on microglia, which are known to induce and maintain pain. We predicted that alpha7nAchR agonists might attenuate intrathecal HIV-1 gp120-induced, pro-inflammatory cytokine- and microglia-dependent mechanical allodynia. Choline, a precursor for acetylcholine and selective agonist for alpha7nAchR, was administered intrathecally either with, or 30 min after, intrathecal gp120. Choline significantly blocked and reversed gp120-induced mechanical allodynia for at least 4 h after drug administration. In addition, intrathecal choline, delivered either with or 30 min after gp120, reduced gp120-induced IL-1beta protein and pro-inflammatory cytokine mRNAs within the lumbar spinal cord. A second alpha7nAchR agonist, GTS-21, also significantly reversed gp120-induced mechanical allodynia and lumbar spinal cord levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine mRNAs and IL-1beta protein. A role of microglia is suggested by the observation that intrathecal choline suppressed the gp120-induced expression of, cd11b, a macrophage/microglial activation marker. Taken together, the data support that alpha7nAchR may be a novel target for treating pain where microglia maintain the pro-inflammatory state within the spinal cord.

Indexed as

alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsBenzylidene CompoundsCytokinesDNA, ComplementaryDNA PrimersHIV Envelope Protein gp120Injections, SpinalInterleukin-1betaMaleNerve Tissue ProteinsNicotinic AgonistsPainPhysical StimulationPyridinesRats3-(2,4-dimethoxybenzylidene)anabaseinealpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorBenzylidene CompoundsChrna7 protein, ratCytokinesDNA, ComplementaryDNA PrimersHIV Envelope Protein gp120Interleukin-1betaNerve Tissue ProteinsNicotinic AgonistsPyridinesReceptors, NicotinicRNA, MessengerTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID20353818
PMCPMC2902784
OpenAlexW2068784545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.