Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20353456›Full record

ArticleBJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology2010

The relationship between dietary supplement use in late pregnancy and birth outcomes: a cohort study in British women.

N A Alwan, D C Greenwood, N A B Simpson, H J McArdle, J E Cade

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

N A AlwanNutritional Epidemiology Group, Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. n.alwan@leeds.ac.uk
D C Greenwood
N A B Simpson
H J McArdle
J E Cade
University of Leeds · GBUniversity of Aberdeen · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 087789Wellcome Trust WT87789
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the relationship between dietary supplement use during pregnancy and birth outcomes.

designA prospective birth cohort.

settingLeeds, UK. SAMPLE: One thousand two hundred and seventy-four pregnant women aged 18-45 years.

methodsDietary supplement intake was ascertained using three questionnaires for the first, second and third trimesters. Dietary intake was reported in a 24-hour dietary recall administered by a research midwife at 8-12 weeks of gestation. Information on delivery details and antenatal pregnancy complications was obtained from the hospital maternity records.

main outcome measuresBirthweight, birth centile and preterm birth.

resultsReported dietary supplement use declined from 82% of women in the first trimester of pregnancy to 22% in the second trimester and 33% in the third trimester. Folic acid was the most commonly reported supplement taken. Taking any type of daily supplement during any trimester was not significantly associated with size at birth taking into account known relevant confounders. Women taking multivitamin-mineral supplements in the third trimester were more likely to experience preterm birth (adjusted OR = 3.4, 95% CI 1.2, 9.6, P = 0.02).

conclusionsRegular multivitamin-mineral supplement use during pregnancy, in a developed country setting, is not associated with size at birth. However, it appears to be associated with preterm birth if taken daily in the third trimester. The mechanism for this is unclear and our study's findings need confirming by other cohorts and/or trials in developed countries.

Indexed as

Pregnancy OutcomeAdolescentAdultBirth WeightDietary SupplementsFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, Small for Gestational AgeMiddle AgedMineralsPregnancyPregnancy Trimester, ThirdPremature BirthProspective StudiesRisk FactorsMineralsVitamins

Identifiers

PMID20353456
PMCPMC2874518
OpenAlexW2169631481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.