Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20349080›Full record

ArticleGraefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie2010

The use of silicone oil-RMN3 (Oxane HD) as heavier-than-water internal tamponade in complicated inferior retinal detachment surgery.

Louisa Wickham, Paris Tranos, Paul Hiscott, David Charteris

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Results of different strategies to manage complicated retinal re-detachment.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Tamponade in the surgical management of retinal detachment.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2016
    Review
  8. Heavy silicone oil and intraocular inflammation.BioMed research international · 2014
    Review
  9. Spontaneous resolution of macular edema after silicone oil removal.International journal of ophthalmology · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Louisa WickhamMoorfields Eye Hospital, City Road, London, UK. louisa.wickham@moorfields.nhs.uk
Paris Tranos
Paul Hiscott
David Charteris
Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConventional silicone oil provides suboptimal support of the inferior retina. In this study we evaluated the efficacy of Oxane HD in the management of complex retinal detachments involving lower quadrants of the retina.

methodsA prospective, interventional, comparative study. Eighteen patients were recruited. Treatment outcomes were compared with a historical control group of 14 patients. Patients with grade C3 PVR or greater and inferior retinal breaks, recurrent inferior retinal detachments (with or without PVR) and giant retinal tears were included. In those patients who re-detached under heavy silicone oil (n = 4), retro-oil epiretinal membranes (ERMs) were obtained at the time of subsequent surgery to analyse the immunopathological response to oxane HD. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect glia, retinal pigment epithelium cells (RPE), macrophages, T lymphocytes, or neural elements in the tissue using well-characterised monoclonal antibodies.

resultsRetinal attachment of the posterior pole following removal of silicone oil was achieved in 66.6% of the treatment group (n = 12) and 64.3% of controls (n = 9) (p = 1.0). Post-operative PVR developed in five patients in the treatment group (27.8%) and five control patients (35.8%). Following removal of silicone oil, residual oil was observed in 27.8% of the treatment group and 7.1% of controls. Median visual acuity, 3 months following removal of silicone oil, was 2.0 (IQR 0.9-2.0) in the treatment group and 1.0 (IQR 0.6-1.8) in the control group. Complications in the treatment group included, hypotony (n = 3), uveitis (n = 2), glaucoma (n = 1). All ERMs analysed demonstrated microscopic appearances typical of PVR. The membranes were fibrocellular in nature, contained RPE and glial cells, and variable amounts of intracellular and extracellular pigment. In addition, all had a dense infiltrate of vacuolated (presumed oil-filled) macrophages.

conclusionWe failed to observe an advantage following the use of Oxane HD in the treatment of inferior retinal detachments. Moreover, Oxane HD was difficult to remove and was associated with a higher incidence of complications.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCombined Modality TherapyEpiretinal MembraneHumansImmunohistochemistryIntraocular PressureLaser CoagulationLasers, ExcimerMacrophagesMiddle AgedNeurogliaProspective StudiesRetinal DetachmentRetinal Perforationsoxane HDSilicone Oils

Identifiers

PMID20349080
OpenAlexW2039737291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.