Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20348421›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2010

Induction of TGF-beta 1, not regulatory T cells, impairs antiviral immunity in the lung following bone marrow transplant.

Stephanie M Coomes, Carol A Wilke, Thomas A Moore, Bethany B Moore

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Targeted lungScience advances · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. First-Onset Herpesviral Infection and Lung Injury in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2019
    Article
  11. Lung Dysbiosis, Inflammation, and Injury in Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2018
    Article
  12. IL-17 in the lung: the good, the bad, and the ugly.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Viruses in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis. Etiology and Exacerbation.Annals of the American Thoracic Society · 2015
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephanie M CoomesGraduate Program in Immunology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Carol A Wilke
Thomas A Moore
Bethany B Moore
Institute of Immunology · HRUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

RESEARCH TRAINING IN EXPERIMENTAL IMMUNOPATHOLOGYT32AI007413 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Bethany B. Moore · 1993 to 2026
$9.8M
PGE2 Regulation of Host Defense post-BMTR01AI065543 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MOORE, BETHANY B. · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
Herpesvirus infection/injury govern fibrocyte recruitment and activationR01HL087846 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MOORE, BETHANY B. · 2008 to 2011
$1.5M
HSCT-induced changes that impair lung innate immunityR56AI065543 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MOORE, BETHANY B. · 2012 to 2012
$363k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL087846NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087846NIAID NIH HHS AI065543NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI065543NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI065543NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007413
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients receiving hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or bone marrow transplantation (BMT) as therapy for various malignancies or autoimmune diseases have an increased risk for infectious complications posttransplant, especially in the lung. We have used BMT in mice and murine gammaherpesvirus, gammaHV-68, to study the efficacy of adaptive immune responses post-BMT. Five weeks posttransplant, mice have fully reconstituted their hematopoietic lineages in both the lung and periphery. When challenged with virus, however, BMT mice have a reduced ability to clear lytic virus from the lung. Defective viral control in BMT mice is not related to impaired leukocyte recruitment or defective APC function. Rather, BMT mice are characterized by defective CD4 cell proliferation, skewing of effector CD4 T cells from a Th1 to a Th17 phenotype, and an immunosuppressive lung environment at the time of infection that includes overexpression of TGF-beta1 and PGE(2) and increased numbers of regulatory T cells. Neither indomethacin treatment to block PG synthesis nor anti-CD25 depletion of regulatory T cells improved antiviral host defense post-BMT. Transplanting mice with transgenic bone marrow expressing a dominant-negative TGF-betaRII under the permissive CD4 promoter created mice in which effector CD4 and CD8 cells were unresponsive to TGF-beta1. Mice with TGF-beta1-nonresponsive effector T cells had restored antiviral immunity and improved Th1 responses post-BMT. Thus, our results indicate that overexpression of TGF-beta1 following myeloablative conditioning post-BMT results in impaired effector T cell responses to viral infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone Marrow TransplantationCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationGrowth InhibitorsHerpesviridae InfectionsInterleukin-17MiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C3HMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPneumonia, ViralProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaReceptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type IIGrowth InhibitorsInterleukin-17Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaReceptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type IITransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID20348421
PMCPMC3314499
OpenAlexW2104290455

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.