Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20348396›Full record

ArticleBiostatistics (Oxford, England)2010

A general framework for studying genetic effects and gene-environment interactions with missing data.

Y J Hu, D Y Lin, D Zeng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biostatistics (Oxford, England), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Analysis of Sequence Data Under Multivariate Trait-Dependent Sampling.Journal of the American Statistical Association · 2015
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Robust estimation for homoscedastic regression in the secondary analysis of case-control data.Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series B, Statistical methodology · 2013
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Y J HuDepartment of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7420, USA.
D Y Lin
D Zeng

Funding

Statistical Methods for Cancer Clinical TrialsP01CA142538 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVIDIAN, MARIE, KOSOROK, MICHAEL R · 2010 to 2019
$21.3M
ECOGENETIC STUDY OF LUNG CANCER IN MINORITIESR01CA055769 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI SPITZ, MARGARET R · 1991 to 2008
$5.3M
STATISTICAL METHODS IN CURRENT CANCER RESEARCHR01CA082659 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LIN, DANYU · 2000 to 2016
$3.7M
Semiparametric Regression Analysis of Censored DataR37GM047845 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LIN, DANYU · 2005 to 2014
$3.3M
Statistical Methods for Gene Environment Interactions In Lung CancerR01CA133996 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI AMOS, CHRISTOPHER I. · 2007 to 2009
$790k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA142538NCI NIH HHS R01 CA055769NCI NIH HHS R01 CA082659NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133996NCI NIH HHS R01CA133996NCI NIH HHS R01CA55769NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM047845
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Missing data arise in genetic association studies when genotypes are unknown or when haplotypes are of direct interest. We provide a general likelihood-based framework for making inference on genetic effects and gene-environment interactions with such missing data. We allow genetic and environmental variables to be correlated while leaving the distribution of environmental variables completely unspecified. We consider 3 major study designs-cross-sectional, case-control, and cohort designs-and construct appropriate likelihood functions for all common phenotypes (e.g. case-control status, quantitative traits, and potentially censored ages at onset of disease). The likelihood functions involve both finite- and infinite-dimensional parameters. The maximum likelihood estimators are shown to be consistent, asymptotically normal, and asymptotically efficient. Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithms are developed to implement the corresponding inference procedures. Extensive simulation studies demonstrate that the proposed inferential and numerical methods perform well in practical settings. Illustration with a genome-wide association study of lung cancer is provided.

Indexed as

EnvironmentAlgorithmsBiostatisticsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCase-Control StudiesCohort StudiesComputer SimulationCross-Sectional StudiesCysteine EndopeptidasesDiseaseGenetic Association StudiesGenotypeHaplotypesHumansLikelihood FunctionsNerve Tissue Proteinsalpha4 subunit, proteasome 20S, humanCHRNA5 protein, humanCysteine EndopeptidasesNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID20348396
PMCPMC3294269

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.