Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20345867›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2010

Variation in prostate-specific antigen screening in men aged 80 and older in fee-for-service Medicare.

Julie Bynum, Yunjie Song, Elliott Fisher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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  14. The impact of PSA screening on prostate cancer mortality and overdiagnosis of prostate cancer in the United States.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Julie BynumDepartment of Medicine, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA. julie.bynum@dartmouth.edu
Yunjie Song
Elliott Fisher

Funding

UNDERSTANDING AND IMPROVING EPISODE-BASED HOSPITAL CAREP01AG019783 · NIA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI NANCY J BIRKMEYER · 2001 to 2026
$52.9M
Improving the Quality of Health Systems for the Very OldK23AG028947 · NIA · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI BYNUM, JULIE PW · 2007 to 2011
$866k
AFFECT, NORMAL AGING, AND PERSONAL COMPETENCER37AG007001 · NIA · MADLYN/LEONARD ABRAMSON CTR/JEWISH LIFE · PI LAWTON, M POWELL · 1987 to 1996
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NIA NIH HHS AG-07-001NIA NIH HHS K23 AG028947NIA NIH HHS P01 AG019783
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the rate of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening in men aged 80 and older in Medicare and to examine geographic variation in screening rates across the U.S.

designRetrospective cohort study of variation across hospital referral regions using administrative data.

settingNational random sample in fee-for-service Medicare.

participantsMedicare beneficiaries aged 80 and older in 2003. MEASUREMENTS: Percentage of men aged 80 and older screened using the PSA test.

resultsThe national rate of PSA screening in men aged 80 and older was 17.2%, but there was wide variation across regions (<2-38%). Higher PSA screening in a region was positively associated with greater total costs (correlation coefficient (r)=0.49, P<.001), greater intensive care unit use at the end of life (r=0.46, P<.001), and greater number of unique physicians seen (r=0.36, P<.001). PSA screening was negatively associated with proportion of beneficiaries using a primary care physician as opposed to a medical subspecialist for the predominance of ambulatory care (r=-0.38, P<.001).

conclusionPSA screening in men aged 80 and older is common practice, although its frequency is highly variable across the United States. Its association with fragmented physician care and aggressive end-of-life care may reflect less reliance on primary care and consequent difficulty informing patients of the potential harms and low likelihood of benefit of this procedure.

Indexed as

Aged, 80 and overAge FactorsAnalysis of VarianceCost of IllnessFee-for-Service PlansHealth Care CostsHealth Care SurveysHumansLife ExpectancyMaleMass ScreeningMedicarePatient SelectionPractice Guidelines as TopicPractice Patterns, Physicians'Primary Health CareProstate-Specific Antigen

Identifiers

PMID20345867
PMCPMC2930768

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.