Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20339399›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antibiotics2010

Activity of the streptogramin antibiotic etamycin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.

Nina M Haste, Varahenage R Perera, Katherine N Maloney, Dan N Tran, Paul Jensen, William Fenical, Victor Nizet, Mary E Hensler

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antibiotics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Marine life science & technology · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Etamycin as a NovelInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Characterization of a NovelJournal of bacteriology · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Antibiotics and bacterial resistance in the 21st century.Perspectives in medicinal chemistry · 2014
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nina M HasteSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California-San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Varahenage R Perera
Katherine N Maloney
Dan N Tran
Paul Jensen
William Fenical
Victor Nizet
Mary E Hensler
University of California, San Diego · USHarvey Mudd College · USScripps Institution of Oceanography · USUniversity of Montana · US

Funding

UCSD Cancer Center Training Program in Drug DevelopmentT32CA121938 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Michael Bouvet, Dwayne G. Stupack · 2006 to 2026
$10.3M
Exploration, conservation, & development of marine biodiversity in FijiU01TW007401 · FIC · GEORGIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI HAY, MARK E · 2005 to 2013
$7.4M
The Discovery of New Antibiotics from Deep Sea Actinomycete BacteriaR01GM084350 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FENICAL, WILLIAM · 2008 to 2011
$2.3M
Training Program in Marine BiotechnologyT32GM067550 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GERWICK, WILLIAM HENRY · 2004 to 2019
$2.0M
FIC NIH HHS U01 TW007401FIC NIH HHS U01-TW007401-01NCI NIH HHS T32 CA121938NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM084350NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM084350-01NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM067550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The alarming rise of hospital- and community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (HA- and CA-MRSA) infections has prompted a desperate search for novel antibiotics. We discovered the streptogramin etamycin produced by an actinomycete species isolated from the coast of Fiji, the first time this antibiotic has been identified from a marine microbe. Etamycin was extracted and purified from this strain (CNS-575) and identified as a three-rotamer species by 2D NMR spectroscopy. Etamycin demonstrated potent activity against HA- and CA-MRSA in microbroth dilution assays, with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) as low as 1-2 mg l(-1) against HA- and CA-MRSA strains. Furthermore, etamycin was also active against other Gram-positive and several Gram-negative pathogens and was found to be non-cytotoxic at concentrations more than 20-fold above MIC. Etamycin displayed favorable time-kill kinetics compared with the first-line MRSA antibiotic, vancomycin, and also conferred significant protection from mortality in a murine model of systemic lethal MRSA infection. These data emphasize the utility of the marine environment as a relatively untapped source of antibiotics against major drug-resistant human pathogens. These studies will also guide future isolation and preclinical development of depsipeptide anti-MRSA compounds from marine-derived actinomycetes.

Indexed as

ActinobacteriaAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDepsipeptidesFemaleMacrolidesMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsStaphylococcal InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDepsipeptidesetamycinMacrolides

Identifiers

PMID20339399
PMCPMC2889693
OpenAlexW2141156208

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.