Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20339379›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2010

Cathepsin B facilitates autophagy-mediated apoptosis in SPARC overexpressed primitive neuroectodermal tumor cells.

P Bhoopathi, C Chetty, M Gujrati, D H Dinh, J S Rao, S Lakka

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

P BhoopathiProgram of Cancer Biology, Department of Cancer Biology and Pharmacology, University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria, One Illini Drive, Peoria, IL 61605, USA.
C Chetty
M Gujrati
D H Dinh
J S Rao
S Lakka
Illinois College · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Regulation of medulloblastoma tumor growth by SPARCR01CA132853 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI LAKKA, SAJANI · 2008 to 2012
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA132853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medulloblastoma and neuroblastoma belong to a group of neoplasms designated as primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNETs). Secreted protein, acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC) is a matrix-associated glycoprotein that influences a variety of cellular activities in vitro and in vivo. In this study, we provide evidence that expression of SPARC cDNA induces autophagy in PNET cells followed by apoptotic cell death. SPARC-induced autophagy was morphologically characterized by (i) the formation of membrane-bound autophagic vacuoles (AVOs), (ii) increase in the levels of microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 (LC3) and (iii) induction of the lysososmal enzyme cathepsin B. Cathepsin B, in turn induced mitochondrial release of cytochrome c and activated caspase-3, events that signify the onset of apoptotic cell death. In agreement with these observations, inhibition of autophagy by 3-MA reduced AVO formation and LC3 and inhibited apoptosis, suggesting that autophagy has a role in SPARC-mediated apoptosis. Blocking cathepsin B expression with a specific inhibitor of cathepsin B suppressed apoptosis but did not affect autophagy, which suggests that cathepsin B is a molecular link between autophagy and apoptosis. In summary, these findings show that SPARC expression induces autophagy, which results in the elevation of cathepsin B and subsequent mitochondria-mediated apoptosis.

Indexed as

ApoptosisAutophagyAnimalsCaspase 3Cathepsin BCytochromes cHumansMiceMice, NudeMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsMitochondriaNeuroectodermal Tumors, PrimitiveOsteonectinRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingTumor Cells, CulturedCaspase 3Cathepsin BCytochromes cMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsOsteonectinRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID20339379
PMCPMC3025815
OpenAlexW1966980951

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.