Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20339149›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory and critical care medicine2010

Overexpression of Smad2 drives house dust mite-mediated airway remodeling and airway hyperresponsiveness via activin and IL-25.

Lisa G Gregory, Sara A Mathie, Simone A Walker, Sophie Pegorier, Carla P Jones, Clare M Lloyd

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. The integrin receptor betaRespiratory research · 2024
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  8. Mitochondria signaling pathways in allergic asthma.Journal of investigative medicine : the official publication of the American Federation for Clinical Research · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
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  13. Review
  14. Rhinovirus Attributes that Contribute to Asthma Development.Immunology and allergy clinics of North America · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Anti-inflammatory cytokines in endometriosis.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2019
    Review
  17. Review
  18. TRPC1 intensifies house dust mite-induced airway remodeling by facilitating epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and STAT3/NF-κB signaling.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lisa G GregoryLeukocyte Biology Section, NHLI, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.
Sara A Mathie
Simone A Walker
Sophie Pegorier
Carla P Jones
Clare M Lloyd
Imperial College London · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 05574Wellcome Trust 057704Wellcome Trust 087618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAirway hyperreactivity and remodeling are characteristic features of asthma. Interactions between the airway epithelium and environmental allergens are believed to be important in driving development of pathology, particularly because altered epithelial gene expression is common in individuals with asthma.

objectivesTo investigate the interactions between a modified airway epithelium and a common aeroallergen in vivo.

methodsWe used an adenoviral vector to generate mice overexpressing the transforming growth factor-beta signaling molecule, Smad2, in the airway epithelium and exposed them to house dust mite (HDM) extract intranasally. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsSmad2 overexpression resulted in enhanced airway hyperreactivity after allergen challenge concomitant with changes in airway remodeling. Subepithelial collagen deposition was increased and smooth muscle hyperplasia was evident resulting in thickening of the airway smooth muscle layer. However, there was no increase in airway inflammation in mice given the Smad2 vector compared with the control vector. Enhanced airway hyperreactivity and remodeling did not correlate with elevated levels of Th2 cytokines, such as IL-13 or IL-4. However, mice overexpressing Smad2 in the airway epithelium showed significantly enhanced levels of IL-25 and activin A after HDM exposure. Blocking activin A with a neutralizing antibody prevented the increase in lung IL-25 and inhibited subsequent collagen deposition and also the enhanced airway hyperreactivity observed in the Smad2 overexpressing HDM-exposed mice.

conclusionsEpithelial overexpression of Smad2 can specifically alter airway hyperreactivity and remodeling in response to an aeroallergen. Moreover, we have identified novel roles for IL-25 and activin A in driving airway hyperreactivity and remodeling.

Indexed as

ActivinsAdenoviridaeAirway RemodelingAllergensAnimalsAntibodiesBronchial HyperreactivityCollagenDermatophagoides pteronyssinusDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene ExpressionGoblet CellsHyperplasiaImmunohistochemistryInterleukin-17activin AActivinsAllergensAntibodiesCollagenInterleukin-17Smad2 ProteinSmad2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID20339149
PMCPMC2913231
OpenAlexW2046505539

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.