Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20336315›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2011

Efficacy of RNAi targeting of pyruvate kinase M2 combined with cisplatin in a lung cancer model.

Wenhao Guo, Yu Zhang, Ting Chen, Yongsheng Wang, Jianxin Xue, Yonggang Zhang, Wenjing Xiao, Xianming Mo, You Lu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Modulating Glycolysis to Improve Cancer Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Cisplatin Resistance and Redox-Metabolic Vulnerability: A Second Alteration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. TargetingInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wenhao GuoState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Yu Zhang
Ting Chen
Yongsheng Wang
Jianxin Xue
Yonggang Zhang
Wenjing Xiao
Xianming Mo
You Lu
Sichuan University · CNWest China Medical Center of Sichuan University · CNWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePyruvate kinase isoenzyme M2 (PKM2) is a key enzyme in aerobic glycolysis; inhibition of PKM2 leads to the tumor growth inhibition. In this study, the effects of combined treatment with cisplatin (DDP) and a plasmid that expresses a short hairpin RNA (shRNA) targeting PKM2 on the growth of human A549 xenograft lung cancer model were investigated.

methodsThe expression of PKM2 in A549 cells was determined by immunofluorescence. PKM2 expression levels were evaluated by Western blot analysis. In a human A549 lung cancer xenograft model, the effects of treatment with shRNA, with or without cisplatin, on tumor volume were determined. Apoptosis and cell proliferation status were examined to determine the mechanisms of tumor growth inhibition.

resultsExpression of shRNA targeting PKM2 resulted in inhibition of PKM2 expression in A549 cells. In the lung cancer xenograft model, average tumor volume in the group treated with both cisplatin and shRNA was statistically lower than those of other groups (P < 0.05). The levels of apoptotic cells were significantly higher in samples from animals in the combined treatment group than those from untreated animals (P < 0.05). The cell proliferation rate, as determined by counting cells labeled with an anti-phospho-histone H3, a marker for mitosis, was lower in samples from animals treated with both cisplatin and shRNA than in samples from other groups (P < 0.05).

conclusionsUse of RNA interfering (RNAi) targeting PKM2 significantly inhibited tumor growth when combined with cisplatin in a human A549 lung cancer xenograft model. The enhanced antitumor activity of the combined treatment compared to treatment with shRNA alone may result in part from increased induction of apoptosis and augmented inhibition of cancer cell proliferation.

Indexed as

RNA InterferenceAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCisplatinCombined Modality TherapyHumansLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, NudePyruvate KinaseRNA, Small InterferingTreatment OutcomeXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinPyruvate KinaseRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID20336315
PMCPMC11827957
OpenAlexW2020213059

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.