Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20336145›Full record

ArticleNature2010

Zebrafish heart regeneration occurs by cardiomyocyte dedifferentiation and proliferation.

Chris Jopling, Eduard Sleep, Marina Raya, Mercè Martí, Angel Raya, Juan Carlos Izpisúa Belmonte

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 775 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
775citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
40.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

775 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,321 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  10. Dynamic cardiac hyperplasia and hypertrophy in Burmese pythons.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2026
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  11. Review
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  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Mesenchymal-derived neural progenitors underlie localbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Immune modulation promotes heart regeneration through macrophage and Granulin functions in medaka.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article

715 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chris JoplingCenter of Regenerative Medicine in Barcelona, Spain.
Eduard Sleep
Marina Raya
Mercè Martí
Angel Raya
Juan Carlos Izpisúa Belmonte
Center of Regenerative Medicine in Barcelona · ESBiomedical Research Networking Center in Bioengineering, Biomaterials and Nanomedicine · ES

Funding

Reconstruction and Modeling of Networks Involved in Cardiomyocyte DifferentiationR33HL088293 · NHLBI · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI IZPISUA BELMONTE, JUAN CARLOS · 2007 to 2009
$1.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R33 HL088293
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although mammalian hearts show almost no ability to regenerate, there is a growing initiative to determine whether existing cardiomyocytes or progenitor cells can be coaxed into eliciting a regenerative response. In contrast to mammals, several non-mammalian vertebrate species are able to regenerate their hearts, including the zebrafish, which can fully regenerate its heart after amputation of up to 20% of the ventricle. To address directly the source of newly formed cardiomyocytes during zebrafish heart regeneration, we first established a genetic strategy to trace the lineage of cardiomyocytes in the adult fish, on the basis of the Cre/lox system widely used in the mouse. Here we use this system to show that regenerated heart muscle cells are derived from the proliferation of differentiated cardiomyocytes. Furthermore, we show that proliferating cardiomyocytes undergo limited dedifferentiation characterized by the disassembly of their sarcomeric structure, detachment from one another and the expression of regulators of cell-cycle progression. Specifically, we show that the gene product of polo-like kinase 1 (plk1) is an essential component of cardiomyocyte proliferation during heart regeneration. Our data provide the first direct evidence for the source of proliferating cardiomyocytes during zebrafish heart regeneration and indicate that stem or progenitor cells are not significantly involved in this process.

Indexed as

Cell DedifferentiationAnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsCell LineageCell ProliferationGene Expression RegulationHeartMyocytes, CardiacPolo-Like Kinase 1Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene ProteinsRegenerationSarcomeresZebrafishCell Cycle ProteinsPolo-Like Kinase 1Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20336145
PMCPMC2846535
OpenAlexW1998457769

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.