Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20335663›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2010

Mast cell chymase limits the cardiac efficacy of Ang I-converting enzyme inhibitor therapy in rodents.

Chih-Chang Wei, Naoki Hase, Yukiko Inoue, Eddie W Bradley, Eiji Yahiro, Ming Li, Nawazish Naqvi, Pamela C Powell, Ke Shi, Yoshimasa Takahashi and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  4. Review
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  7. Review
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  9. Review
  10. Mast Cells in Cardiac Remodeling: Focus on the Right Ventricle.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2024
    Review
  11. Kinin BPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
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16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chih-Chang WeiDepartment of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Naoki Hase
Yukiko Inoue
Eddie W Bradley
Eiji Yahiro
Ming Li
Nawazish Naqvi
Pamela C Powell
Ke Shi
Yoshimasa Takahashi
Keijiro Saku
Hidenori Urata
Louis J Dell'italia
Ahsan Husain
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

The Impact on Diabetes on Left Ventricular RemodelingP50HL077100 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DELL'ITALIA, LOUIS J. · 2005 to 2009
$16.5M
The Vascular Chymase-Angiotensin II SystemR01HL079040 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI HUSAIN, AHSAN · 2006 to 2014
$3.0M
ANGIOTENSIN II AND BRADYKININ IN CARDIAC HYPERTROPHYR01HL060707 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DELL'ITALIA, LOUIS JOSEPH · 1999 to 2007
$2.4M
TISSUE RENIN ANGIOTENSIN/CHYMASE SYSTEM IN HEART FAILURER01HL054816 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DELL'ITALIA, LOUIS JOSEPH · 1995 to 2005
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL077100NHLBI NIH HHS P50HL077100NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL054816NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL060707NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL079040NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL54816NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL60707NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL79040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ang I-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are widely believed to suppress the deleterious cardiac effects of Ang II by inhibiting locally generated Ang II. However, the recent demonstration that chymase, an Ang II-forming enzyme stored in mast cell granules, is present in the heart has added uncertainty to this view. As discussed here, using microdialysis probes tethered to the heart of conscious mice, we have shown that chronic ACE inhibitor treatment did not suppress Ang II levels in the LV interstitial fluid (ISF) despite marked inhibition of ACE. However, chronic ACE inhibition caused a marked bradykinin/B2 receptor-mediated increase in LV ISF chymase activity that was not observed in mast cell-deficient KitW/KitW-v mice. In chronic ACE inhibitor-treated mast cell-sufficient littermates, chymase inhibition decreased LV ISF Ang II levels substantially, indicating the importance of mast cell chymase in regulating cardiac Ang II levels. Chymase-dependent processing of other regulatory peptides also promotes inflammation and tissue remodeling. We found that combined chymase and ACE inhibition, relative to ACE inhibition alone, improved LV function, decreased adverse cardiac remodeling, and improved survival after myocardial infarction in hamsters. These results suggest that chymase inhibitors could be a useful addition to ACE inhibitor therapy in the treatment of heart failure.

Indexed as

Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin IIAnimalsBradykininCell DegranulationChymasesCricetinaeMast CellsMesocricetusMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrodialysisMyocardial InfarctionSerine EndopeptidasesVentricular Function, LeftAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsAngiotensin IIBradykininChymasesmast cell protease 4Serine Endopeptidases

Identifiers

PMID20335663
PMCPMC2846039
OpenAlexW2025986720

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.