Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20335456›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2010

Two modes of release shape the postsynaptic response at the inner hair cell ribbon synapse.

Lisa Grant, Eunyoung Yi, Elisabeth Glowatzki

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 184 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Spontaneous Calcium Signalling in the Developing Mammalian Cochlea.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Gating of hair cell CaScience advances · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Auditory hair cells and spiral ganglion neurons regenerate synapses with refined release properties in vitro.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  9. CaProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. The Impact of Multivesicular Release on the Transmission of Sensory Information by Ribbon Synapses.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  13. Low-voltage Activating KExperimental neurobiology · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Signal transmission in mature mammalian vestibular hair cells.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lisa GrantThe Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, USA.
Eunyoung Yi
Elisabeth Glowatzki
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

AFFERENT SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION IN THE MAMMALIAN COCHLEAR01DC006476 · NIDCD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GLOWATZKI, ELISABETH · 2004 to 2022
$6.4M
NIDCD NIH HHS DC006476NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC006476
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cochlear inner hair cells (IHCs) convert sounds into receptor potentials and via their ribbon synapses into firing rates in auditory nerve fibers. Multivesicular release at individual IHC ribbon synapses activates AMPA-mediated EPSCs with widely ranging amplitudes. The underlying mechanisms and specific role for multivesicular release in encoding sound are not well understood. Here we characterize the waveforms of individual EPSCs recorded from afferent boutons contacting IHCs and compare their characteristics in immature rats (postnatal days 8-11) and hearing rats (postnatal days 19-21). Two types of EPSC waveforms were found in every recording: monophasic EPSCs, with sharp rising phases and monoexponential decays, and multiphasic EPSCs, exhibiting inflections on rising and decaying phases. Multiphasic EPSCs exhibited slower rise times and smaller amplitudes than monophasic EPSCs. Both types of EPSCs had comparable charge transfers, suggesting that they were activated by the release of similar numbers of vesicles, which for multiphasic EPSCs occurred in a less coordinated manner. On average, a higher proportion of larger, monophasic EPSCs was found in hearing compared to immature rats. In addition, EPSCs became significantly faster with age. The developmental increase in size and speed could improve auditory signaling acuity. Multiphasic EPSCs persisted in hearing animals, in some fibers constituting half of the EPSCs. The proportion of monophasic versus multiphasic EPSCs varied widely across fibers, resulting in marked heterogeneity of amplitude distributions. We propose that the relative contribution of two modes of multivesicular release, generating monophasic and multiphasic EPSCs, may underlie fundamental characteristics of auditory nerve fibers.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornBenzothiadiazinesBiophysicsCochleaCochlear NerveElectric StimulationExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsHair Cells, Auditory, InnerHearingPatch-Clamp TechniquesQuinoxalinesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySynapses2,3-dioxo-6-nitro-7-sulfamoylbenzo(f)quinoxalineBenzothiadiazinescyclothiazideExcitatory Amino Acid AntagonistsQuinoxalines

Identifiers

PMID20335456
PMCPMC2860956
OpenAlexW1976113189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.