Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20334518›Full record

ArticleRadiation research2010

Antioxidant diet supplementation starting 24 hours after exposure reduces radiation lethality.

Stephen L Brown, Andrew Kolozsvary, Jianguo Liu, Kenneth A Jenrow, Samuel Ryu, Jae Ho Kim

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Radiomitigators: Breakthroughs in Post-Radiation Recovery.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Prophylactically Feeding Manganese toAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Targets for protection and mitigation of radiation injury.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephen L BrownHenry Ford Hospital, Department of Radiation Oncology, Detroit, Michigan 48202, USA. sbrown1@hfhs.org
Andrew Kolozsvary
Jianguo Liu
Kenneth A Jenrow
Samuel Ryu
Jae Ho Kim
Henry Ford Hospital · US

Funding

Training and educationU19AI067734 · NIAID · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI OTTERSON, MARY F. · 2005 to 2009
$18.2M
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI067734NIAID NIH HHS U19AI067734-020005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antioxidants mitigate radiation-induced lethality when started soon after radiation exposure, a delivery time that may not be practical due to difficulties in distribution and because the oral administration of such agents may require a delay beyond the prodromal stage of the radiation syndrome. We report the unexpected finding that antioxidant supplementation starting 24 h after total-body irradiation resulted in better survival than antioxidant supplementation started soon after the irradiation. The antioxidant dietary supplement was l-selenomethionine, sodium ascorbate, N-acetyl cysteine, alpha-lipoic acid, alpha-tocopherol succinate, and co-enzyme Q10. Total-body irradiation with 8 Gy in the absence of antioxidant supplementation was lethal by day 16. When antioxidant supplementation was started soon after irradiation, four of 14 mice survived. In contrast, 14 of 18 mice receiving antioxidant supplementation starting 24 h after irradiation were alive and well 30 days later. The numbers of spleen colonies and blood cells were higher in mice receiving antioxidant supplementation starting 24 h after irradiation than in mice receiving radiation alone. A diet supplemented with antioxidants administered starting 24 h after total-body irradiation improved bone marrow cell survival and mitigated lethality, with a radiation protection factor of approximately 1.18.

Indexed as

Survival RateAnimalsAntioxidantsDietary SupplementsDose-Response Relationship, RadiationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPrevalenceRadiation InjuriesRadiation ProtectionSurvival AnalysisWhole-Body IrradiationAntioxidants

Identifiers

PMID20334518
PMCPMC2874934
OpenAlexW2106691440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.