Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20333490›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2010

In vitro permeability enhancement in intestinal epithelial cells (Caco-2) monolayer of water soluble quaternary ammonium chitosan derivatives.

Jariya Kowapradit, Praneet Opanasopit, Tanasait Ngawhirunpat, Auayporn Apirakaramwong, Theerasak Rojanarata, Uracha Ruktanonchai, Warayuth Sajomsang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  4. Ion transport and epithelial barrier dysfunction in experimental models of ulcerative colitis.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2025
    Review
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  9. Modulation of Gut Barrier Functions in Ulcerative Colitis by Hyaluronic Acid System.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
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  12. Anti-BioMed research international · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Reversible inhibition of efflux transporters by hydrogel microdevices.European journal of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics : official journal of Arbeitsgemeinschaft fur Pharmazeutische Verfahrenstechnik e.V · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jariya KowapraditFaculty of Pharmacy, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.
Praneet Opanasopit
Tanasait Ngawhirunpat
Auayporn Apirakaramwong
Theerasak Rojanarata
Uracha Ruktanonchai
Warayuth Sajomsang
Silpakorn University · THNational Nanotechnology Center · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of a type of hydrophobic moiety, extent of N-substitution (ES), and degree of quaternization (DQ) of chitosan (CS) on the transepithelial electrical resistance and permeability of Caco-2 cells monolayer, using fluorescein isothiocyanate dextran 4,400 (FD-4) as the model compound for paracellular tight junction transport. CS was substituted with hydrophobic moiety, an aliphatic aldehyde (n-octyl) or aromatic aldehyde (benzyl), for the improved hydrophobic interaction with cell membrane, and they were quaternized with Quat-188 to render CS soluble. The factors affecting the epithelial permeability have been evaluated in the intestinal cell monolayers, Caco-2 cells. Cytotoxicity was evaluated by using the trypan blue and MTT viability assay. The results revealed that at pH 7.4 CSQ appeared to increase cell permeability in dose-dependent manner, and this effect was relatively reversible at the lower doses of 0.05-1.25 mM. The higher DQ and ES caused the higher permeability of FD-4. Cytotoxicity of CSQ was concentration, %DQ, and %ES dependent. Substitution with hydrophobic moiety caused decreasing in permeability of FD-4 and cytotoxicity by benzyl group had more effect than octyl group. These studies demonstrated that these novel modified chitosan derivatives had potential for using as absorption enhancers.

Indexed as

Cell Membrane PermeabilityAbsorptionCaco-2 CellsCell MembraneChitosanDiffusionDrug CarriersHumansQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsChitosanDrug CarriersQuaternary Ammonium Compounds

Identifiers

PMID20333490
PMCPMC2902307
OpenAlexW2021472405

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.