Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20332234›Full record

ArticleCancer research2010

Y-box binding protein-1 induces the expression of CD44 and CD49f leading to enhanced self-renewal, mammosphere growth, and drug resistance.

Karen To, Abbas Fotovati, Kristen M Reipas, Jennifer H Law, Kaiji Hu, Jing Wang, Arezoo Astanehe, Alastair H Davies, Lawrence Lee, Anna L Stratford and 6 more

RetractedErratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

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33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Karen ToExperimental Medicine Program, University of British Columbia, Canada.
Abbas Fotovati
Kristen M Reipas
Jennifer H Law
Kaiji Hu
Jing Wang
Arezoo Astanehe
Alastair H Davies
Lawrence Lee
Anna L Stratford
Afshin Raouf
Pauline Johnson
Isabelle M Berquin
Hans-Dieter Royer
Connie J Eaves
Sandra E Dunn
BC Cancer Agency · CAChild and Family Research Institute · CACenter of Advanced European Studies and Research · DEHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEWake Forest University · USUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

Role of YB-1 in EGFR regulation and breast cancerR01CA114017 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BERQUIN, ISABELLE M · 2006 to 2010
$1.1M
CIHRNCI NIH HHS R01 CA114017NCI NIH HHS R01-CA114017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Y-box binding protein-1 (YB-1) is an oncogenic transcription/translation factor expressed in >40% of breast cancers, where it is associated with poor prognosis, disease recurrence, and drug resistance. We questioned whether this may be linked to the ability of YB-1 to induce the expression of genes linked to cancer stem cells such as CD44 and CD49f. Herein, we report that YB-1 binds the CD44 and CD49f promoters to transcriptionally upregulate their expressions. The introduction of wild-type (WT) YB-1 or activated P-YB-1(S102) stimulated the production of CD44 and CD49f in MDA-MB-231 and SUM 149 breast cancer cell lines. YB-1-transfected cells also bound to the CD44 ligand hyaluronan more than the control cells. Similarly, YB-1 was induced in immortalized breast epithelial cells and upregulated CD44. Conversely, silencing YB-1 decreased CD44 expression as well as reporter activity in SUM 149 cells. In mice, expression of YB-1 in the mammary gland induces CD44 and CD49f with associated hyperplasia. Further, activated mutant YB-1(S102D) enhances self-renewal, primary and secondary mammosphere growth, and soft-agar colony growth, which were reversible via loss of CD44 or CD49f. We next addressed the consequence of this system on therapeutic responsiveness. Here, we show that paclitaxel induces P-YB-1(S102) expression, nuclear localization of activated YB-1, and CD44 expression. The overexpression of WT YB-1 promotes mammosphere growth in the presence of paclitaxel. Importantly, targeting YB-1 sensitized the CD44(High)/CD24(Low) cells to paclitaxel. In conclusion, YB-1 promotes cancer cell growth and drug resistance through its induction of CD44 and CD49f.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicBreast NeoplasmsCell Growth ProcessesCell Line, TumorCell Transformation, NeoplasticDNA-Binding ProteinsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsIntegrin alpha6MiceMice, TransgenicNuclear ProteinsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCD44 protein, humanDNA-Binding ProteinsHyaluronan ReceptorsIntegrin alpha6Nuclear ProteinsPaclitaxelY-Box-Binding Protein 1YBX1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID20332234
PMCPMC2848879
OpenAlexW2105356762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.