Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20331639›Full record

ArticleCellular microbiology2010

Infection of human mucosal tissue by Pseudomonas aeruginosa requires sequential and mutually dependent virulence factors and a novel pilus-associated adhesin.

Ryan W Heiniger, Hanne C Winther-Larsen, Raymond J Pickles, Michael Koomey, Matthew C Wolfgang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular microbiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Defining the role ofJournal of bacteriology · 2026
    Article
  3. Type IV pilin regulation: a transcriptional overview.Critical reviews in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Separation ofmBio · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. ThemBio · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Probable Role of Type IV Pili ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryan W HeinigerDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Hanne C Winther-Larsen
Raymond J Pickles
Michael Koomey
Matthew C Wolfgang
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

The Mucus Transport Apparatus: Why Two Layers?P50HL084934 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BOUCHER, RICHARD CHARLES · 2006 to 2010
$15.6M
Cyclic AMP Signaling in Pseudomonas aeruginosa VirulenceR01AI069116 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WOLFGANG, MATTHEW C · 2008 to 2011
$1.3M
Viral-Bacterial Interactions in the Airway EpitheliumR21HL080098 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PICKLES, RAYMOND J · 2005 to 2006
$361k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL080098NHLBI NIH HHS HL084934NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL084934NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL080098NIAID NIH HHS AI069116NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI069116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tissue damage predisposes humans to life-threatening disseminating infection by the opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Bacterial adherence to host tissue is a critical first step in this infection process. It is well established that P. aeruginosa attachment to host cells involves type IV pili (TFP), which are retractile surface fibres. The molecular details of attachment and the identity of the bacterial adhesin and host receptor remain controversial. Using a mucosal epithelium model system derived from primary human tissue, we show that the pilus-associated protein PilY1 is required for bacterial adherence. We establish that P. aeruginosa preferentially binds to exposed basolateral host cell surfaces, providing a mechanistic explanation for opportunistic infection of damaged tissue. Further, we demonstrate that invasion and fulminant infection of intact host tissue requires the coordinated and mutually dependent action of multiple bacterial factors, including pilus fibre retraction and the host cell intoxication system, termed type III secretion. Our findings offer new and important insights into the complex interactions between a pathogen and its human host and provide compelling evidence that PilY1 serves as the principal P. aeruginosa adhesin for human tissue and that it specifically recognizes a host receptor localized or enriched on basolateral epithelial cell surfaces.

Indexed as

Bacterial AdhesionBacterial ToxinsCells, CulturedEpithelial CellsFimbriae, BacterialFimbriae ProteinsHistocytochemistryHumansMicroscopyMicroscopy, FluorescenceModels, BiologicalOrgan Culture TechniquesPseudomonas aeruginosaRespiratory MucosaVirulence FactorsBacterial ToxinsFimbriae ProteinsPilY1 protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosaVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID20331639
PMCPMC2906647
OpenAlexW1732205261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.