Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20331601›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2010

Amitriptyline does not block the action of ATP at human P2X4 receptor.

J A Sim, R A North

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

J A SimFaculty of Medical and Human Sciences, Michael Smith Building, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. joan.sim@manchester.ac.uk
R A North
University of Manchester · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust GR074704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeAmitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant that is also widely used to treat neuropathic pain in humans, but the mechanism of this anti-hyperalgesic effect is unknown. Microglia in the mouse spinal cord become activated in neuropathic pain, and expression of P2X4 receptors by these microglia is increased. Antisense RNA targeting P2X4 receptors suppresses the development of tactile allodynia in rats. This suggests that blockade of P2X4 receptors might be the mechanism by which amitriptyline relieves neuropathic pain. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: We expressed human, rat and mouse P2X receptors (P2X2, P2X4, P2X7) in human embryonic kidney cells and evoked inward currents by applying ATP. We compared the action of ATP on control cells and cells treated with amitriptyline. KEY

resultsAmitriptyline (10 microM), either applied acutely or by pre-incubation for 2-6 h, had no effect on inward currents evoked by ATP (0.3-100 microM) at human P2X4 receptors. At rat and mouse receptors, amitriptyline (10 microM) caused a modest reduction in the maximum responses to ATP, without changes in EC(50) values, but it had no effect at 1 microM. Amitriptyline also had no effects on currents evoked by ATP at rat P2X2 receptors, or at rat or human P2X7 receptors. CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: The results do not support the view that amitriptyline owes its pain-relieving actions in man to the direct blockade of P2X4 receptors.

Indexed as

Purinergic P2 Receptor AntagonistsAdenosine TriphosphateAmitriptylineAnalgesicsAnimalsAntidepressive AgentsCell LineHumansMicePatch-Clamp TechniquesRatsReceptors, Purinergic P2X2Receptors, Purinergic P2X4Receptors, Purinergic P2X7Species SpecificityAdenosine TriphosphateAmitriptylineAnalgesicsAntidepressive AgentsP2RX2 protein, humanP2rx2 protein, mouseP2rx2 protein, ratP2RX4 protein, humanP2rx4 protein, mouseP2rx4 protein, ratP2RX7 protein, humanP2rx7 protein, mouseP2rx7 protein, ratPurinergic P2 Receptor AntagonistsReceptors, Purinergic P2X2Receptors, Purinergic P2X4Receptors, Purinergic P2X7

Identifiers

PMID20331601
PMCPMC2860209
OpenAlexW2170480117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.