Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20331478›Full record

ArticleImmunology2010

Assessing the immunopotency of Toll-like receptor agonists in an in vitro tissue-engineered immunological model.

Yifan Ma, Louis Poisson, Guzman Sanchez-Schmitz, Santosh Pawar, Chunfeng Qu, Gwendalyn J Randolph, William L Warren, Eric M Mishkin, Russell G Higbee

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evaluation of Immunostimulatory Potential of Branded and US-Generic Enoxaparins in an In Vitro Human Immune System Model.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis · 2015
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. A potent novel vaccine adjuvant based on straight polyacrylate.International journal of pharmaceutics: X · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. In vitro evaluation of TLR4 agonist activity: formulation effects.Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces · 2014
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yifan MaVaxDesign Corporation, Orlando, FL 32826, USA.
Louis Poisson
Guzman Sanchez-Schmitz
Santosh Pawar
Chunfeng Qu
Gwendalyn J Randolph
William L Warren
Eric M Mishkin
Russell G Higbee
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USShenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

summaryThe in vitro Peripheral Tissue Equivalent (PTE) module is a three-dimensional tissue-engineered endothelial cell/collagen matrix culture system, which has been reported to reproduce in vivo physiological conditions and which generates dendritic cells (DC) autonomously. In the present study, we used the PTE module to investigate the immunopotency of Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonists, including polyinosine-polycytidylic acid, Gardiquimod, CpG 2006 and lipopolysaccharide. Application of TLR agonists in the PTE module induced a wide range of cytokines, including interleukins 1alpha/beta, 6, 8 and 10 and tumour necrosis factor-alpha. Compared with traditional peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) cultures, the PTE module produced twofold to 100-fold higher levels of cytokine secretion, indicating that it can be a highly sensitive assay system. This increased sensitivity is the result of the natural synergy between the leucocytes and the endothelium. Furthermore, the application of TLR agonists, such as lipopolysaccharide and Gardiquimod, to the PTE module enhanced DC differentiation and promoted DC maturation, as indicated by up-regulated expression of CD83, CD86 and CCR7(CD197). In addition, functional assays indicated PTE-derived DC treated with Gardiquimod, a TLR-7 agonist, significantly augmented anti-tetanus toxoid antibody production. Interestingly, replacing PBMC with purified myeloid cells (CD33(+)) significantly reduced the responsiveness of the PTE module to TLR stimulation. The reduced sensitivity was partly the result of the removal of plasmacytoid DC that participated in the response to TLR stimulation and sensitization of the PTE module. Overall, the in vitro PTE module clearly demonstrated the effects of TLR agonists on DC generation, maturation and antigen-presenting capacity, and may serve as a sensitive and predictive test bed for the evaluation of adjuvant candidates.

Indexed as

Models, ImmunologicalAdjuvants, ImmunologicAminoquinolinesAntigen PresentationAntigen-Presenting CellsAntigens, CDB-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationCell MovementCoculture TechniquesCytokinesDendritic CellsEndothelial CellsHumansImidazolesImmunoglobulin GAdjuvants, ImmunologicAminoquinolinesAntigens, CDCCR7 protein, humanCPG-oligonucleotideCytokinesgardiquimodImidazolesImmunoglobulin GLipopolysaccharidesOligodeoxyribonucleotidesPoly I-CReceptors, CCR7Tetanus ToxoidToll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

PMID20331478
PMCPMC2913217
OpenAlexW1560613807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.