Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20329802›Full record

ReviewDrugs2010

Intravenous immunoglobulins as a treatment for Alzheimer's disease: rationale and current evidence.

Richard Dodel, Frauke Neff, Carmen Noelker, Refik Pul, Yansheng Du, Michael Bacher, Wolfgang Oertel

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Drugs, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. IgG Epitopes Processed and Presented by IgGJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2021
    Observational
  7. Linalool Alleviates AOxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2021
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Immunomodulation and AD--down but not out.Journal of clinical immunology · 2014
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Richard DodelDepartment of Neurology, Philipps-University, Marburg, Germany. dodel@med.uni-marburg.de
Frauke Neff
Carmen Noelker
Refik Pul
Yansheng Du
Michael Bacher
Wolfgang Oertel
Philipps University of Marburg · DEIndiana University · USMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current treatment options for Alzheimer's disease (AD) exert only a short-lived effect on disease symptoms. Active and passive immunotherapy have both been shown to be effective in clearing plaques, removing beta-amyloid (Abeta) and improving behaviour in animal models of AD. Although the first active immunization trial in humans was discontinued because of severe adverse effects, several new approaches are currently being investigated in clinical trials. Recently, commercially available intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG) have been used in small pilot trials for the treatment of patients with AD, based on the hypothesis that IVIG contains naturally occurring autoantibodies (nAbs-Abeta) that specifically recognize and block the toxic effects of Abeta. Furthermore, these nAbs-Abeta are reduced in AD patients compared with healthy controls, supporting the notion of replacement with IVIG. Beyond the occurrence of nAbs-Abeta, evidence for several other mechanisms associated with IVIG in AD has been reported in preclinical experiments and clinical studies. In 2009, a phase III clinical trial involving more than 360 AD patients was initiated and may provide conclusive evidence for the effect of IVIG as a treatment option for AD in 2011. In this article, we review the current knowledge and scientific rationale for using IVIG in patients with AD and other neurodegenerative disorders.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAlzheimer VaccinesAmyloid beta-PeptidesCognitionEvidence-Based MedicineHumansImmunoglobulins, IntravenousImmunologic FactorsImmunotherapyNerve DegenerationTreatment OutcomeAlzheimer VaccinesAmyloid beta-PeptidesImmunoglobulins, IntravenousImmunologic Factors

Identifiers

PMID20329802
OpenAlexW1967121069

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.